ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in an array of numbers, arr, as the first argument, and a number, target, as the second argument.Our function is supposed to count and return the number of (contiguous) subarrays where the product of all the elements in the subarray is less than target.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst arr = [10, 5, 2, 6]; const target = 100;Outputconst output = 8;Output ExplanationThe 8 subarrays that have product less than 100 are −[10], [5], [2], [6], [10, 5], [5, 2], [2, 6], [5, 2, 6].Note that [10, ... Read More

ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in two arrays of literals, arr1 and arr2, as the first and the second argument respectively.Our function is supposed to return the maximum length of a subarray that appears in both arrays.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 2, 1]; const arr2 = [3, 2, 1, 4, 7];Outputconst output = 3;Output ExplanationThe repeated subarray with maximum length is [3, 2, 1].ExampleFollowing is the code − Live Democonst arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 2, 1]; const arr2 = [3, 2, 1, 4, 7]; const maximumLength ... Read More

Understanding the intricacies of finding the median index of an array in JavaScript holds profound significance for developers seeking to unravel the mysteries of data manipulation. The median, a statistical measure of central tendency, provides valuable insights into the distribution and balance of a dataset. With JavaScript's versatile capabilities, harnessing the power of algorithms to pinpoint the median index of an array unveils a realm of possibilities for analyzing and extracting valuable information from complex datasets. In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the step-by-step process of determining the median index of an array in JavaScript, delving ... Read More

ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in an array, arr, that represents the positions of different asteroids in a one-dimensional space.For each asteroid, the absolute value represents its size, and the sign represents its direction (positive meaning right, negative meaning left). Each asteroid moves at the same speed.Our function is supposed to find out the state of the asteroids after all collisions. If two asteroids meet, the smaller one will explode. If both are the same size, both will explode. Two asteroids moving in the same direction will never meet.For example, if the input to the ... Read More

Monotonically Increasing DigitsAn integer has monotone increasing digits if and only if each pair of adjacent digits x and y satisfy x {    const checkMonotone = (x) =>{       if (x = nextDigit) {             currentDigit = nextDigit             x = next          } else {             return false          }       }       return true    }    if (checkMonotone(num)) {       return num    }    const digits = num.toString().split('').map(x => Number(x))    return digits.reduce((acc, num, index) => {       if (num >= 1) {          const current = parseInt(digits.slice(0, index).join('') + num - 1 + new Array(digits.length - index - 1).fill('9').join(''), 10)          if (checkMonotone(current)) {             return Math.max(             acc,current)          }       }       return acc    }, 0) } console.log(monotoneIncreasingDigits(num));Output299

ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in an array of numbers, arr, as the first and the only argument.Our function should construct a new array for the input in which each corresponding element is the distance to the next greater element than the current element, and if there is no greater element to the right of the current element, we should push 0 for that corresponding element in the res array and finally we should return this array.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst arr = [12, 13, 14, 11, 16, 10, 12, 17, ... Read More

ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function convertToLower() that takes in a string method that converts the string it is being called upon into lowercase string and returns the new string.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst str = 'ABcD123';Outputconst output = 'abcd123';ExampleFollowing is the code − Live Democonst str = 'ABcD123'; String.prototype.convertToLower = function(){    let res = '';    for(let i = 0; i < this.length; i++){       const el = this[i];       const code = el.charCodeAt(0);       if(code >= 65 && code

ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a string, str, as the first and the only argument.The purpose of our function is to partition this string into as many parts as possible so that each letter appears in at most one part, and return an array of integers representing the size of these parts.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst str = "ababcbacadefegdehijhklij";Outputconst output = [9, 7, 8];Output ExplanationThe partition is "ababcbaca", "defegde", "hijhklij". This is a partition so that each letter appears in at most one part. A partition like "ababcbacadefegde", "hijhklij" is ... Read More

ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a 2-D array of literals, arr, as the first and the only argument.Our function should check if every diagonal from top-left to bottom-right has the same element.If it is so, we should return true, false otherwise.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst arr = [    [6, 7, 8, 9],    [2, 6, 7, 8],    [1, 2, 6, 7], ];Outputconst output = true;Output ExplanationIn the above array, the diagonals are −[1], [2, 2], [6, 6, 6], [7, 7, 7], [8, 8], [9]In each diagonal all elements ... Read More

ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in two strings, str1 and str2 as the first and second argument respectively.Our function should count and return the number of characters of str1 that makes appearances in str2 as well, and if there are repetitive appearances, we have to count them separately.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst str1 = 'Kk'; const str2 = 'klKKkKsl';Outputconst output = 5;ExampleFollowing is the code − Live Democonst str1 = 'Kk'; const str2 = 'klKKkKsl'; var countAppearances = (str1 = '', str2 = '') => {    const map = {}   ... Read More