A host-based intrusion prevention system (HIPS) is a system or a program employed to secure critical computer systems including crucial data against viruses and some Internet malware. It is beginning from the network layer all the way up to the application layer, HIPS assure from known and unknown malicious attacks.HIPS regularly verify the features of a single host and the various events that occur within the host for suspicious activities. HIPS can be implemented on several types of machines, such as servers, workstations, and computers.A host-based IPS is one where the intrusion-prevention software is resident on that specific IP address, ... Read More

Risk transfer define a risk management technique in which risk is transferred to a third party. In another terms, risk transfer involves one party considering the liabilities of another party. Purchasing insurance is an instance of transferring risk from an individual or entity to an insurance company.Risk transfer is a common risk management approach where the potential loss from an adverse result faced by an individual or entity is shifted to a third party. It can compensate the third party for bearing the risk, the individual or entity will usually provide the third party with periodic payments.An example of risk ... Read More

Risk control is the set of approaches by which firms compute potential losses and take action to reduce or remove such threats. It is a technique that uses findings from risk assessments, which includes identifying potential risk element in a company's operations, including technical and non-technical element of the business, financial policies and other issues that can affect the well-being of the firm.Risk control also implements proactive changes to decrease risk in these areas. Risk control provide companies limit lost assets and income. Risk control is an essential component of a company's enterprise risk management (ERM) protocol.Risk control measures are ... Read More

Database integrity defines the validity and consistency of stored information. Integrity is generally defined in terms of constraints, which are consistency rules that the database is not allowed to violate. Constraints can apply to each attribute or they can apply to relationships between tables.Integrity constraints provides that changes (update deletion, insertion) made to the database by authorized users do not result in a loss of data consistency. Therefore, integrity constraints guard against accidental damage to the database.There are various types of data integrity which are as follows −Logical Integrity − In a relational database, logical consistency provides the data remains ... Read More

Data SecurityData security define the collective measures used to protect and secure a database or database management software from improper use and malicious cyber threats and attacks. Database security is a layer of information security. It is basically concerned with physical protection of information, encryption of information in storage and data remanence issues.Data security is generally defined as the confidentiality, availability and integrity of data. In another terms, it is all of the practices and processes that are in place to provide data isn't being used or accessed by unauthorized individuals or parties. Data security provides that the data is ... Read More

Confidentiality defines that sensitive information should be prohibited from being disclosed to illegal parties. There are generally two methods, or an amalgamation of these, in the course of which confidentiality can be supported. One method is to limit access to the information that should be maintain undisclosed. The other method is to encrypt the secret information. Confidentiality is at times also referred to as secrecy.The goals of security are confidentiality. It can strengthen internal control and restrict unauthorized access from both internal and external factors, thereby securing the confidentiality and integrity of resources and assets.Role-based security methods can be employed ... Read More

Physical SecurityPhysical security is represented as the security of personnel, hardware, programs, networks, and data from physical situations and events that can support severe losses or harm to an enterprise, departments, or organization. This contains security from fire, natural disasters, robbery, theft, elimination, and terrorism.Physical security is an essential part of a security plan. It forms the basis for some security efforts, such as data security. Physical security defines the protection of building sites and equipment (some data and software contained therein) from theft, vandalism, natural disaster, man-made catastrophes, and accidental damage (e.g., from electrical surges, extreme temperatures, and spilled ... Read More

A Global information system is a system that generates, manages, analyzes, and maps all types of data. GIS connects data to a map, integrating location information with all types of descriptive data. This supports a foundation for mapping and analysis that is used in science and almost each industry.GIS provides users understand patterns, associationship, and geographic context. The benefits involve improved communication and efficiency and better management and decision making.The information system of an organization can be defined as a system that serves to provide information within the organization when and where it is required at some managerial level. An ... Read More

Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) is an approach of designing software to provide services to applications, or to other services, through published and discoverable interfaces. Each service provide a discrete chunk of business functionality by a loosely coupled (usually asynchronous), message-dependent communication model.The design of a high-quality software solution, including some other complex structure, needs early architectural decisions assisted by well-understood design methods, structural designs, and styles. These patterns address general service concerns such as scalability, reliability, and security.There are some aspects of Service-oriented architecture which are as follows −Architectural versus Implementation Models − As IT professionals goes to deliver applications using ... Read More

SOA stands for Service Oriented Architecture. It is a type of software design that creates software element reusable using service interfaces that use a common communication language over a network.A service is a self-included unit of software functionality, or set of functionalities, designed to complete a specific task including retrieving specified data or executing an operation. It includes the code and data integrations necessary to carry out a complete, discrete business function and can be accessed remotely and communicated with or updated separately.In another terms, SOA integrates software elements that have been independently deployed and maintained and enable them to ... Read More