Right from the beginning, the entire universe is a developmental process, where every moment a new thing is formed and the old one is destroyed. The earth, our planet, is also an element of this universe, and it is undergoing an ongoing developmental process in which new things are formed and old ones are destroyed. One such process is seafloor spreading, under which a new oceanic crust is formed and an older crust is destroyed. What is the Meaning of Seafloor Spreading? Proposed by an American geophysicist, Harry H. Hess, in 1960, seafloor spreading is a geological process that can ... Read More

An escarpment is eye-catching geographic feature that attracts people because of its awe-inspiring landscapes, ecological diversity, and geological wonders. Such feature is not region specific rather found almost across the world; however, some of them are pretty popular, such as Sierra Nevada eastern slope (California, USA), Blue Ridge Escarpment (North Carolina–Virginia, USA), Great Escarpment (Australia), Alam-Kuh (Iran), and Vindhya Range (India). What is an Escarpment? An escarpment is one of the distinguished topographical features, which is characterized by a steep slope or cliff. Further, such slope or cliff separates two different elevations. So, it is usually considered as a ... Read More

There are total seven continents, which are vaguely defined. Continents stand as vast geographic features, which define the very essence of world's diverse landscapes and ecosystems. These large landmasses, usually based on its distinct geographical position, are the primary divisions of Earth's landmass. These landmasses, which shapes and sizes are highly unique, play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the natural world. From the sky touching mountains to the extensive plains, continents hold within them a treasure trove of geological wonders, cultural richness, and environmental and bio-diversity. What is a Continent? Though there is as such ... Read More

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Lakshadweep Islands, the Indonesian Archipelago, the Japanese archipelago, the Galápagos Islands, the Philippine Archipelago, the Maldives, the Balearic Islands, the Hawaiian Islands, etc. are some of the most known archipelagos. Some of them are the provinces and some of them are the Independent States. What is an Archipelago? An archipelago is a group or chain of islands that exist independently, but all the islands located in affinity are geologically related to each other. These islands are scattered, but close to one another and form a chain or group in the water body. ... Read More

Throughout its enormous landscape, India is home to an array of fascinating grasslands. These grasslands offer a glimpse into the rich biodiversity and distinctive ecosystems of the nation, from the arid Banni and Vidi Grasslands in Gujarat to the swaying Phumdis of Manipur's Loktak Lake and from the picturesque Bugyal and Dzukou Grasslands in Uttarakhand and Nagaland to the picturesque Khajjiar Grasslands in Himachal Pradesh. Features of Major Grasslands of India Here are the descriptions of major grasslands of India − Banni and Vidi Grasslands In Kutch District, Gujarat State, India, the Banni Grasslands Reserve, also known as the ... Read More

The Zemu Glacier, Gangotri Glacier, Bara Shigri Glacier, Pindari Glacier, Siachen Glacier, and other significant glaciers may all be found in India. These glaciers are essential for preserving the water supply for rivers, ecosystems, and nearby communities. Additionally, they draw mountaineers and explorers from all over the world. In order to guarantee the sustainability of water resources and lessen the effects of climate change, it is essential to safeguard and conserve these glaciers. Features of Major Glaciers of India Here are the descriptions of major glaciers of India − Zemu Glacier The greatest glacier in the Eastern Himalaya ... Read More

There are many different types of woods in India, each with its own habitat and fauna. These woods, which range from the recognizable Sundarbans mangroves to the vast Saranda forest, are essential for maintaining biodiversity, offering habitat for wildlife, and assisting local residents. The overall health of India's natural ecosystem depends on the protection and conservation of these significant forests. Features of Major Forests of India Her are the descriptions about major forests of India − Sundarbans A mangrove ecosystem known as Sundarbans can be found in the Bay of Bengal delta created by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and ... Read More

The major dams in India, including the Tehri Dam, Bhakra Nangal Dam, Hirakud Dam, Sardar Sarovar Dam, Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, Koyna Dam, Indira Sagar Dam, Mettur Dam, Krishna Raja Sagara Dam, and Tungabhadra Dam, are essential for managing water resources, producing hydroelectric power, irrigating land, and controlling floods. These dams, which are spread throughout several Indian states, have a big impact on the exploitation of water resources and the growth of the nation. Features of Major Dams of India Here are the descriptions of major dams of India − Tehri Dam Tehri Dam is the tallest dam in ... Read More

Ladakh and Spiti Valley are two mesmerizing, chilly deserts in India. These areas, which are tucked away in the Himalayas, are home to spectacular high-altitude scenery, glacier lakes, and historic Buddhist temples. The icy cold temperatures and dry conditions that have moulded a unique way of living. The various species, experience the rich cultural legacy, and behold nature's tenacity. For those who dare to explore their distant and alluring territories, Ladakh and Spiti Valley guarantee unmatched adventures, whether you're looking for spiritual retreats or breath-taking views. Features of Major Cold Deserts of India Here are the descriptions of ... Read More

India has a total coastline length of 7516 km, made up of 2094 km of island territories and 5422 km of mainland coastline. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, and two union territories—Daman and Diu and Puducherry—all have coastlines that extend into India. Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea are India's two island territories. Features of Major Coastlines in India Here are the features of states which serves as a coastline in India − Gujarat The Kathiawar region of Gujarat boasts a 1, ... Read More