Addition is one of the most basic operations performed by different electronic devices like computers, calculators, etc. The electronic circuit that performs the addition of two or more numbers, more specifically binary numbers, is called as adder. Since, the logic circuits use binary number system to perform the operations, hence the adder is referred to as binary adder Depending on the number of bits that the circuit can add, adders (or binary adders) are of two types − Half Adder Full Adder In this article, we will discuss the half adder, its definition, circuit diagram, truth table, kmap, ... Read More

In digital electronics, a subtractor is a combinational logic circuit that can perform the subtraction of two number (binary numbers) and produce the difference between them. It is a combinational circuit that means its output depends on its present inputs only. Although, in practice, the subtraction of two binary number is accomplished by taking the 1's or 2's compliment of the subtrahend and adding it to the minuend. In this way, the subtraction operation of binary numbers can be converted into simple addition operation which makes hardware construction simple and less expensive. There are two types of subtractors namely, Half ... Read More

In digital electronics, there are different types of logic circuits used to perform different kinds of arithmetic operations. One of them is adder. Adder (or Binary Adder) is a combinational logic circuit that performs the addition of two or more binary numbers and gives an output sum. There are two types of adders present namely, half adder and full adder. Since, adder are logic circuits, thus they are implemented using different types of digital logic gates such as OR gate, AND gate, NOT gate, NAND gates, NOR gates, etc. In this article, we will discuss the Full Adder Realization using ... Read More

Addition is one of the most basic operations performed by different electronic devices like computers, calculators, etc. The electronic circuit that performs the addition of two or more numbers, more specifically binary numbers, is called as adder. As we know, the logic circuits use binary number system to perform the operations, hence the adder is referred to as binary adder. Depending on the number of binary digits that a circuit can add, adders (or binary adders) are of two types − Half Adder Full Adder In this tutorial, we will discuss the Full Adder, its definition, circuit diagram, ... Read More

In digital electronics, adders and subtractors both are the combinational logic circuits (a combinational logic circuit is one whose output depends only on the present inputs, but not on the past outputs) that can add or subtract numbers, more specifically binary numbers. Adders and subtractors are the crucial parts of arithmetic logic circuits in processing devices like microprocessors or microcontrollers. In this article, we will discuss adders and subtractors in detail. What is an Adder? We have different types of digital devices like computers, calculators that can perform a variety of processing functions like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc. The ... Read More

A K-Map or Karnaugh Map is a graphical method that used for simplifying the complex algebraic expressions in Boolean functions. This method avoid the use of complex theorems and equations manipulations. A K-Map is basically a special form of a truth table that can easily map out the values of parameters and gives a simplified Boolean expression. K-Map method is best suited for such Boolean functions that have two to four variables. However, it can be used for Boolean functions having five or six variables as well, but its process becomes more difficult with the increased number of variables in ... Read More

In this article, we will discuss the definition, internal block diagram, circuit configuration, and applications of voltage regulator 7805 IC. Let’s begin with the basic introduction of voltage regulator. A voltage regulator is an essential element of power supplies used in several electrical and electronic devices such as computers, amplifier, automobile alternator, mobile chargers, etc. A voltage regulator is basically an electronic circuit that generates a regulated voltage of fixed value from an unregulated fluctuating voltage. A voltage regulator is required in a circuit because all voltage sources cannot provide a steady voltage due to change in the load current ... Read More

Electricity is form of energy that is obtained from other form of energy such as chemical energy, nuclear energy, heat energy, solar energy, etc. available in the nature. Electricity is the phenomenon associated with the existence and motion of the electric charge in the matter. This article is meant for explaining the nature of electricity. But before that we will understand the concept of electricity and is existence. The Concept of Electricity Electricity, also referred to as electrical energy, is a form of energy which is usually obtained from other forms of energy present in the nature. Electricity is a ... Read More

The collection of electrons (electric charge) at a short distance away from a metal surface forming a cloud of electric charge around the metal surface is known as space charge. These electrons are emitted from the metal surface on the application of electric field. In other words, the space charge is defined as the spatial distribution of electric charge within an insulating medium. In this article, we will discuss the definition and consequences of the space charge. What is Space Charge? As discuss above, the space charge is the accumulation or collection of electric charge in a particular region within ... Read More

We have several electrical and electronic circuits that require a DC power supply to operate. But, due to some technical and economical limitations, we cannot use conventional sources of DC power such as batteries and DC generators. In this situation, we use an electronic circuit that can convert AC power into DC power, such a circuit is known as rectifier. However, the DC power output of a rectifier is a fluctuating DC voltage and current which may damage the electronic circuit. Thus, to overcome the problem of variation in voltage, some voltage regulating devices are used so that we can ... Read More