Static IP Address and Dynamic IP Address are both used to identify a computer on a network or on the Internet. Static IP address is provided by the Internet Service Provider and remains fixed till the system is connected to the network. Dynamic IP address is provided by the DHCP, generally a company gets a single static IP address and then generates the dynamic IP address for its computers within the organization's network. Read through this article to find out more about static and dynamic IP addresses and how they are different from each other. What is ... Read More

Both MAC Address and IP Address are used to identify a computer on a network or on the Internet. MAC address is provided by NIC Card's manufacturer and gives the physical address of a computer. IP address is provided by the Internet Service Provider and is called the logical address of a computer connected on a network.Read through this article to find out more about IP address and MAC address and how they are different from each other.What is an IP Address?Every unique instance linked to any computer communication network employing the TCP/IP communication protocols is given an IP address.When ... Read More

Data Compression refers to a technique that allows a large file to be reduced to a smaller-size. It also allows decompressing the compressed file back into its original form.Lossy compression restores the large file to its original form with some level of loss in data which can be considered negligible, while lossless compression restores the compressed file to its original form without any loss of data.Read through this article to find out more about Lossy and Lossless compression techniques and how they are different from each other.What is Lossy Compression?Lossy compression is a type of data encoding and compression that ... Read More

In the context of computer systems, a program or task in execution is called a process. In modern computers, several types of processes are used. The process of selecting one process from a bunch of processes and assigning it to the processor for execution is referred to as scheduling. The component of the system that accomplish this task is called a scheduler. There are two main types of schedulers, namely, Long−Term Scheduler and Short−Term Scheduler. In this article, we will discuss the important differences between long−term scheduler and short−term scheduler. But before that, let's start with some basics of long−term ... Read More

JSP and ASP are both server-side scripting languages. JSP is Java based and is developed by Sun Microsystems, whereas ASP is developed by Microsoft and is also referred as Classic ASP. Whenever a browser requests a JSP or ASP page, the server engine reads the file, executes the code in file and returns the HTML output to the browser.JSP is compiled, whereas ASP is interpreted. ASP.NET is a .NET based variant of ASP where the codes are compiled to improve the performance.What is ASP?ASP is a server-side scripting engine, which means the code that is written gets sent to the ... Read More

Both FTP and SFTP are file transfer protocols and they are used to transfer files from one system to another. FTP does not use any secure channel to transfer files, whereas SFTP uses SSH protocol to establish a control connection. SFTP is highly secure than FTP.Read through this article to find out more about FTP and SFTP and how they are different from each other.What is File Transfer Protocol (FTP)?FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol; it is a client/server protocol for sending files to and from a host computer. User names and passwords can be used to authenticate FTP.Some websites ... Read More

File System in an operating system provides a way to organize files and manage the drives. It specifies how data will be stored in the form of file and folders and provides the metadata about the files like name, permission, size and other attributes. FAT32, exFAT and NTFS are file systems used by the Windows Operating System. FAT32 is the oldest one, exFAT is a replacement of FAT32 and is compatible on multiple devices. NTFS is the latest file system. Read this article to learn more about FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS file systems and their unique features. What is ... Read More

Digital as well as Analog Systems, both are used to transmit signals from one place to another like audio/video. Digital systems use binary format as 0 and 1, whereas analog systems use electronic pulses with varying magnitude to send data. Read through this article to find out more about digital and analog systems and how they are different from each other. What is a Digital System? A system of components like a computer which uses discrete time signals to operate is called a digital system. Digital systems uses such signals that have square shaped waveforms. Digital systems first accept the ... Read More

Cloud computing refers to a client-server computing framework where resources are managed in a centralized fashion. It is provided as a pay-per-use service. Cloud computing makes the system all-time accessible.Grid computing refers to a network of the same or different types of computers whose target is to provide an environment where a task can be performed by multiple computers together on a need basis. Each computer can work independently as well. Grid Computing is used internally by organizations.Read through this article to find out more about Cloud Computing and Grid Computing and how they are different from each other.What is ... Read More

As processes are loaded and removed from memory, the free memory space is broken into little pieces. It may so happen after sometime that processes cannot be allocated to memory blocks considering their small size and memory blocks remain unused. This problem is known as Fragmentation. There are two types of fragmentation namely, Internal Fragmentation and External Fragmentation. Read this article to learn more about these two types of fragmentation and how they are different from each other. What is Internal Fragmentation? Internal fragmentation is defined as the difference between memory allocated and the memory space required by a process. ... Read More