Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) and Small for Gestational Age (SGA) are two terms used to describe fetal growth problems during pregnancy. While they may seem similar, there are important differences between the two. Understanding the difference between IUGR vs. SGA can help healthcare providers diagnose and manage these conditions, which are associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. What is IUGR? IUGR is intrauterine growth retardation or restriction, and it is the condition in which the growth of the fetus in the uterus is poor and restricted. The key feature of IUGR is the appearance of a malnourished ... Read More

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and Anorexia are two disorders that are often confused with each other due to their similar features. However, there are some key differences between these disorders, which are important to understand in order to provide effective treatment. What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder? Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder characterized by an obsessive preoccupation with perceived flaws or defects in one's appearance. These flaws may be minor or imagined, but they can have a significant impact on the individual's self-esteem and quality of life. People with BDD may spend hours each day checking and comparing ... Read More

Asthma and upper respiratory infection (URI) are two different respiratory conditions that can cause similar symptoms. Understanding the differences between these two conditions can help in their proper diagnosis, treatment, and management. What is Asthma? Asthma is a condition in which the airways become inflamed causing the bronchial tubes to constrict. Excess mucus is also often produced and the person struggles to breathe. Asthma should be taken seriously as it can kill a person if not controlled. Symptoms of Asthma − Symptoms of asthma include a feeling of tightness in the chest, cough, and difficulty breathing. Patients often have ... Read More

Thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders that affect the production of hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in the blood. It is caused by mutations in the genes that control the production of hemoglobin. There are two main types of thalassemia: alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia. Although they share similar symptoms, they are caused by different genetic mutations and have different degrees of severity. What is Alpha Thalassemia? Alpha thalassemia is the condition where there is a reduced formation of alpha polypeptide chains because of an absence of alpha genes. There are two forms of alpha thalassemia depending ... Read More

Agoraphobia and claustrophobia are two of the most common phobias that people suffer from. While both of these phobias can lead to intense feelings of fear and panic, they are very different from one another. Agoraphobia is the fear of being in situations where escape may be difficult or embarrassing, whereas claustrophobia is the fear of being in enclosed spaces. What is Agoraphobia? Agoraphobia is based on the Greek word "agora" which means "place of assembly" or "marketplace". Affected individuals often think that they can turn to no one for help when panic attacks would likely occur or they feel ... Read More

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) and congestive heart failure (CHF) are two distinct cardiovascular conditions, each with unique symptoms, causes, and treatment options. While both conditions can impact the heart's ability to function correctly, it is essential to understand the differences between AFib and CHF to ensure that patients receive proper diagnosis and treatment. What is Afib? Atrial fibrillation is a common heart rhythm disorder in which the heart's upper chambers (the atria) beat irregularly, leading to an irregular and often rapid heartbeat. AFib can occur in individuals of any age, but it is more prevalent in people over the age of ... Read More

Passing out during a seizure can happen to some people, which can make distinguishing between the two conditions difficult. Seizures, usually referred to as convulsions, are sudden, uncontrolled electrical abnormalities in the brain. In contrast, when someone is unconscious, they have completely lost consciousness, as happens during profound slumber or a coma. The following topics will go into the comparison between unconsciousness and seizures. What is Seizure? The abnormal electrical impulses in the brain's cortex cause the strange behaviour known as a seizure. Symptoms − Twitching and other uncontrollable action of the limbs and body, mental confusion, a loss ... Read More

Radon and radiation are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they are actually different from each other. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas, while radiation refers to the emission of energy as particles or electromagnetic waves. What is Radon? The gas radon is classified as a noble gas. It may be found at the 86th position of the periodic table. One of the most recognisable radioactive elements is radon. Radon 222 is the longest-lived radon isotope, having a half-life of around 3.8 days. This is a byproduct of the radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and radium. Radium's ... Read More

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a chronic medical condition that is characterized by increased pressure within the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Hypertension is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it usually has no symptoms until it has caused damage to the body. There are two types of hypertension: primary hypertension and secondary hypertension. In this article, we will discuss the difference between primary and secondary hypertension. What is Primary Hypertension? Primary hypertension, also known as essential ... Read More

Coronavirus, or covid-19, is a respiratory infection that is now affecting many individuals in many different nations. Millions of people died as a result of the Spanish flu pandemic that occurred between 1918 and 1920. What is Coronavirus? Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, is a pandemic in which a virus is causing respiratory sickness and killing more people than the typical seasonal flu. Genetics and origin of the coronavirus − The covid-19 coronavirus seems to have emerged originally in China, where it spread from an animal to a person. The specific host animal from which the virus originated is ... Read More