DBMS (Database Management System) is used for effective management of data. It enables multiple users to access the same data without compromising its consistency and integrity. A Challenge in DBMS is locking, which is used to prevent multiple users from accessing the same data simultaneously. In this article, we will discuss a detailed discussion on multiple granularity locking. Multiple Granularity Locking Multiple granularity locking is a locking mechanism that provides different levels of locks for different database objects. It allows for different locks at different levels of granularity. This mechanism allows multiple transactions to lock different levels of granularity, ensuring ... Read More

This is a protocol used to control concurrency in a distributed database environment. It helps to ensure the consistency and integrity of data in distributed database systems. Concurrency control in databases allows multiple transactions to access the same data simultaneously. In this article, we will discuss the rules and regulations. That is required to keep in mind while applying MOSS Concurrency Control Protocol. Overview of Distributed Locking Distributed locking is a mechanism. It is used to synchronize access to shared resources in a distributed computing environment. It involves locking shared resources to prevent other transactions from accessing them concurrently. Distributed ... Read More

In DBMS, Superclass/subclass relationships with a single super-class. A shared subclass may be represented in multiple superclass/subclass relationships, where each relationship has a single superclass. Understanding Superclass/Subclass Relationships in DBMS A single superclass/subclass relationship using more than one superclass. Each superclass represents a distinct entity type. Subclass represents a group of objects that is a subset of the UNION of the distinct entity types. This subclass is known as union type or a category. Example Consider the scenario where we have three distinct entity types: PERSON, BANK, and COMPANY. In a motor vehicle registration database, a vehicle owner can be ... Read More

As a database administrator, you need to be well-versed in MySQL, one of the most popular open-source database management systems. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, there are some basic MySQL interview questions that you should be prepared to answer. In this article, we'll cover some of the most common questions and provide examples to help you prepare for your next interview. What is MySQL? MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses SQL (Structured Query Language) to manage and manipulate data. It was first released in 1995 and is currently owned by Oracle ... Read More

Introduction MySQL is one of most widely used open-source relational database management systems (RDBMS) in world. It is used by some of largest companies in world, including Google, Facebook, and Twitter. If you are preparing for an interview for a MySQL developer position, you need to be well-prepared with advance MySQL database interview questions and answers. In this article, we will cover some of most common and advanced MySQL database interview questions and provide you with best possible answers. What is MySQL? MySQL is an open-source relational database management system. It is widely used by developers to store and manage ... Read More

A crucial component of contemporary business and technology is database security. The danger of a data breach or cyber assault rises as organizations continue to gather, manage, and store enormous volumes of data. A data breach may result in monetary losses, harm to one's reputation, and legal repercussions. Therefore, it's crucial to establish strong database security measures to protect sensitive data and uphold the database's integrity and confidentiality. This post will address some best practices to make sure your database is safe as well as the many facets of database security. Database security types Physical Security − The safeguarding ... Read More

One uses the Cassandra Query Language (CQL) when communicating with the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database. Database roles may be defined and rights can be assigned to them using CQL, one of its characteristics. User access and permissions are managed within a database using Cassandra's roles. This article will discuss roles in Cassandra, how they work, and give examples of creating, changing, and removing roles using CQL. What do Cassandra's roles entail? A role in Cassandra is a type of object that specifies a set of rights that may be bestowed upon an individual user or group of users. Access to ... Read More

A software program known as a database management system (DBMS) is used to manage, compile, and store data in a systematic manner. The user and the database are connected through DBMS interfaces. They give users an easy-to-use interface so they may access and change the data that is stored in the database. There are several DBMS interface types, each created to meet certain user requirements. The most typical kinds of DBMS interfaces are as follows − Command-Line Interface (CLI) The earliest and most fundamental form of DBMS interface is the command-line interface (CLI). Through the use of a command ... Read More

A buffer is a memory location used by a database management system (DBMS) to temporarily hold data that has recently been accessed or updated in the database. This buffer, often referred to as a database buffer, acts as a link between the programs accessing the data and the physical storage devices. The database buffer is essential for enhancing the DBMS's overall performance. Caching frequently requested data in memory, it decreases the frequency of disc I/O operations, accelerating query and transaction processing. A more thorough explanation of a DBMS database buffer may be found in the following sections. Purpose of the ... Read More

Although both data warehouses and views are employed in data administration and analysis, they have diverse functions and unique characteristics. The distinctions between data warehouses and views, as well as the optimal times to employ each, will be discussed in this article. Data Warehouse The storage and administration of huge amounts of historical, aggregated, and integrated data are the functions of a data warehouse, a large-scale data management system. It is arranged according to subject areas and optimized for reporting and analysis rather than transactional processingDimensional models are a set of models that are utilized to structure data in a ... Read More