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Data Visualization Articles
Page 54 of 68
How to show legend elements horizontally in Matplotlib?
To show legend elements horizontally, we can take the following stepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Using plot() method, plot lines with the labels line1, line2 and line3.Place a legend on the figure using legend() method, with number of labels for ncol value in the argument.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True line1, = plt.plot([1, 2, 3], label="line1") line2, = plt.plot([3, 2, 1], label="line2") line3, = plt.plot([2, 3, 1], label="line3") plt.legend(ncol=3, loc="upper right") plt.show()Output
Read MoreHow to change the color of a single bar if a condition is true (Matplotlib)?
To change the color of a single bar if a condition is true, we can make a set of values and a list of colors with red until the value is 2; else add yellow color in the list.StepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Initialize a variable width of a bar.Make two lists of values and colors.Use bar() method to plot bars.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True data = np.arange(5) width = 0.5 vals = [1, 2, 1, 5, ...
Read MoreHow to annotate each cell of a heatmap in Seaborn?
To annotate each cell of a heatmap, we can make annot = True in heatmap() method.StepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a Pandas dataframe with 5 columns.Use sns.heatmap() to plot a dataframe (Step 2) with annot=True flag in the argument.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport seaborn as sns import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.random((5, 5)), columns=["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]) sns.heatmap(df, annot=True, annot_kws={"size": 7}) plt.show()Output
Read MoreMatplotlib Backend Differences between Agg and Cairo
RendererFile typesDescriptionAGGPngRaster graphics − high-quality images using the Anti-Grain Geometry engineCairopng, ps, pdf, svgRaster or vector graphics − using the Cairo libraryStepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Set the backend name as "Agg".Create a 5☓5 matrix array using numpy.Use imshow() method to display data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster.To save the figure, use savefig() method.Exampleimport matplotlib as mpl import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True mpl.use("Agg") data = np.random.rand(5, 5) plt.imshow(data, interpolation='nearest', cmap="copper") plt.savefig('agg.png')Output
Read MoreFind the area between two curves plotted in Matplotlib
To find the area between two curves plot in matplotlib, we can take the following stepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create x, c1 and c2 data points using numpy.Plot (x, c1) and (x, c2) using plot() methods.Fill the area between the two curves, c1 and c2, with grey color and hatch "|", using fill_between() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.linspace(0, 1, 100) c1 = x ** 2 c2 = x plt.plot(x, c1) plt.plot(x, c2) plt.fill_between(x, ...
Read MoreHow to make the Parula colormap in Matplotlib?
To make the Parula colormap in matplotlib, we can take the following stepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create colormap data using numpy.Create a 'LinearSegmentedColormap' from a list of colors.Viscum is a little tool for analyzing colormaps and creating new colormaps.Use imshow() method to display data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib.colors import LinearSegmentedColormap import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np from viscm import viscm plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True cm_data = np.random.rand(4, 4) parula_map = LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list('parula', cm_data) viscm(parula_map) plt.imshow(np.linspace(0, 100, ...
Read MoreSetting the size of the plotting canvas in Matplotlib
To set the size of the plotting canvas in matplotlib, we can take the following steps:Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots. Use figsize 7.50 and 3.50 to set the figure size.Create x and y data points using numpy.Plot x and y data points using plot() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.linspace(-2, 2, 100) y = np.sin(x) plt.plot(x, y) plt.show()Output
Read MoreWhat is the name of the default Seaborn color palette?
To get the default Seaborn color palette, we can take the following stepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Return a list of colors or continuous colormap defining a palette.Plot the values in a color palette as a horizontal array.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport seaborn as sns from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True current_palette = sns.color_palette() sns.palplot(current_palette) plt.show()Output
Read MoreHow to get different font sizes in the same annotation of Matplotlib?
To add different font sizes in the same annotation method, we can take the following stepsMake lists of x and y data points where text could be placed.Initialize a variable 'labels', i.e., a string.Make a list of sizes of the fonts.Use subplots() method to create a figure and a set of subplots.Iterate above lists and annotate each label's text and set its fontsize.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True X = [0.1, .2, .3, .4, .5, .6, 0.8] Y = [0.1, 0.12, 0.13, 0.20, 0.23, 0.25, 0.27] labels = 'Welcome' ...
Read MoreHow to load an image and show the image using Keras?
To load an image and show the image using Keras, we will use load_image() method to load an image and set the target size of the image to be shown.StepsUse load_img() method to load the figure.Set the target size of the image.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom keras.preprocessing import image img = image.load_img('bird.jpg', target_size=(350, 750)) img.show()Output
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