To wrap existing C or C++ functionality in Python, there are number of options available, which are: Manual wrapping using PyMethodDef and Py_InitModule, SWIG, Pyrex, ctypes, SIP, Boost.Python, and pybind1. Using the SWIG Module Let’s take a C function and then tune it to python using SWIG. The SWIG stands for “Simple Wrapper Interface Generator”, and it is capable of wrapping C in a large variety of languages like python, PHP, TCL etc. Example Consider simple factorial function fact() in example.c file. /* File : example.c */ #include // calculate factorial int fact(int n) ... Read More

Here is an example in which a simple Python object is wrapped and embedded. We are using  .c for this, c++ has similar steps −class PyClass(object):     def __init__(self):         self.data = []     def add(self, val):         self.data.append(val)     def __str__(self):         return "Data: " + str(self.data) cdef public object createPyClass():     return PyClass() cdef public void addData(object p, int val):     p.add(val) cdef public char* printCls(object p):     return bytes(str(p), encoding = 'utf-8')We compile with cython pycls.pyx (use --cplus for c++) to generate ... Read More

Having entered following command from linux terminal −$ g++ helloworld.cppThe a.out file should be created in the current working directory if the compilation is successful. Check if a.out is created.To execute enter following from command line −$ ./a.outIn most cases, output of your source program is displayed. However, as in your case, error message indicating a.out is not executable is appearing. See the properties of a.out and make it executable (if not already) by following command −$ chmod +x a.outYou may require sudo privilege for this. In all probability this should work. all the bestRead More

To call a JavaScript function from C++, generate a js file, which calls the function. The web page will load the JS and the function runs −int callId = 0; void callFunction() {    // the js file    ofstream fout("generate.js");    fout

The following are the differences between JavaScript and C++.JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language. It is designed for creating network-centric applications. It is complementary to and integrated with Java. JavaScript is very easy to implement because it is integrated with HTML. It is open and cross-platform.C++ is a middle-level programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979 at Bell Labs. It runs on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of UNIX.JavaScript is a scripting whereas C++ is a programming language.C++ program is to be compiled and executed, whereas a script in ... Read More

C++ namespaces are explicitly defined blocks that help in avoiding name conflicts. Python namespaces too serve the same purpose of managing scope and name conflicts, but they are dynamically created using modules and packages. Read this tutorial to understand how namespaces are treated in C++ and Python. Namespaces in C++ In C++, namespaces are defined using the namespace keyword. Namespaces are primarily used to organize the code into logical groups and prevent name conflicts that can occur especially when your code base includes multiple libraries. Example Take a look at the following example − #include using namespace std; ... Read More