C++ Articles - Page 70 of 586

In this problem, we will count substrings of the given binary string containing the number of ‘0’ and ‘1’ characters in the X : Y ratio. The naïve approach finds all substrings of the given binary string, counts ‘0’ and ‘1’, and checks whether the counts are in the X : Y ratio. The efficient approach uses the prefix sum technique to solve the problem. Problem statement − We have given a binary string of length bin_len. We need to count substrings having a number of 0s and 1s in the ratio of X : Y. Sample examples Input ... Read More

In this problem, we will count substrings that we can make of length 1 by replacing the ‘10’ and ‘01’ substrings with ‘1’ or ‘0’ characters. When any binary string contains an equal number of ‘0’ and ‘1’, we can always make it of length 1 by performing the replacement operations. So, the problem is solved by finding the substrings with equal numbers of ‘0’ and ‘1’. Problem statement − We have given a binary string named bin_str and of length bin_len. We need to count the total number of substrings that we can make of length 1 by ... Read More

In this problem, we will check whether we can convert string alpha2 to alpha1 by performing the XOR operation of any two adjacent characters and replacing both characters with an XOR value. We will use the logic based on the XOR value of two digits to solve the problem. If the string contains at least one ‘1’ and more than two adjacent consecutive characters, we can convert the alpha2 string to alpha1. Problem statement − We have given two binary strings of the same length. We need to check whether we can convert the alpha2 string to alpha1 by performing ... Read More

In this problem, we will validate the Morse code. The Morse code method was used to transform the text in the encoded format, and it was very helpful to provide communication between two entities before the telephone was invented. There are standard codes for each alphabetical character containing the ‘.’ And ‘−‘. The code is prepared based on the transmission time, where ‘.’ Represents the short signals, and ‘−‘ represents the long signals. However, in this tutorial, we will use the standardized Morse code to decode and validate the string. Here is the table of standardized Morse code. ... Read More

In this problem, we will check whether we can convert the string alpha1 to alpha2 by inserting the same characters between any two same characters of the given string. We will use the run length encoding algorithm to solve the problem, which counts the frequency of the contiguous characters. Problem statement − We have given two strings named alpha1 and alpha2. We need to check whether we can convert the string alpha1 to alpha2 by performing an unlimited number of below operations. Choose any index, and the character at the current and previous index is the same, insert the ... Read More

In this problem, we will check whether all characters are present continuously in the given string. We will use the map data structure to solve the problem. The map will keep track of the last index of the particular character, and based on the last index of the current character, we will decide whether the string contains contiguous characters. Problem statement – We have given a string alpha of length N containing the lowercase and uppercase alphabetical characters. We need to check whether the given string is contiguous. The string is contiguous only if it contains all characters as a ... Read More

The computer system must convert a user's high-level programming language program into machine code so that the computer's processor can run it. Multistep processing is the term used to describe the several processes involved in converting a user program into executable code. A user program will often go through a number of various phases during its multistep processing, including lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, code creation, optimization, and linking. In order to convert the user program from its high-level form to machine code that can be run on a computer system, each of these stages is essential. User ... Read More

Breadth To begin with, Look (BFS) may be a chart traversal calculation utilised to investigate hubs in a chart in a breadthward movement. The normal usage of BFS utilises a line information structure to keep track of hubs to come. In any case, it is conceivable to execute BFS without utilising an unequivocal line by utilising other information structures. One elective approach to actualizing BFS without a line is to utilise two clusters or records: one for the current level of hubs being investigated and another for the next level of hubs to be investigated. At first, the current level ... Read More

Finding the shortest route between a source vertex and a target vertex in a graph with precisely K edges is one of the most typical graph traversal issues. The objective is to find the shortest path with minimum weight and exactly K edges. This issue can manifest in a number of practical contexts, including transportation networks, routing protocols, and resource allocation. Dynamic Programming (DP), and Dijkstra's Algorithm are just some of the strategies that may be used to attack this issue. The shortest path under the given constraints can be found using one of many methods. Dijkstra's Algorithm takes into ... Read More

The minimum cost to invert edges in order to have a way between each match of hubs alludes to finding the slightest costly way to alter the course of edges in a chart. The objective is to guarantee that there's a way to interconnect any two hubs within the chart. This may involve changing the course of a few edges to set up the network. The least taken toll speaks to the smallest cumulative weight related to reversing the edges. By minimising the fetch, we are able to accomplish the specified result of having a way between all sets of ... Read More