Fibonacci series is a mathematical sequence of number which starts from 0 and the sum of two numbers is equal to the next upcoming number, for example, the first number is 0 and the second number is 1 sum of 0 and 1 will be 1F0=0, F1=1AndFn=Fn-1+Fn-2, F2=F0+F1 F2=0+1 F2=1then when we add number 1 and 1 then the next number will be 2F1=1, F2=1AndFn=Fn-1+Fn-2, F3=F1+F2 F3=1+1 F3=2Fibonacci sequence is 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, …We have to find the square of the fuel energy series and then we have to sum it and find ... Read More

The binomial coefficient is a quotation found in a binary theorem which can be arranged in a form of pascal triangle it is a combination of numbers which is equal to nCr where r is selected from a set of n items which shows the following formulanCr=n! / r!(n-r)! or nCr=n(n-1)(n-2).....(n-r+1) / r!The sum of the square of Binomial Coefficient i.e (nC0)2 + (nC1)2 + (nC2)2 + (nC3)2 + ……… + (nCn-2)2 + (nCn-1)2 + (nCn)2Input :n=5 Output:252ExplanationIn this program first we have to find the binomial coefficient of r which is selected from n set then we have to ... Read More

A binary number is a number that consists of only two digits 0 and 1. For example, 01010111.There are various ways to represent a given number in binary form.Recursive methodThis method is used to represent a number in its binary form using recursion.AlgorithmStep 1 : if number > 1. Follow step 2 and 3. Step 2 : push the number to a stand. Step 3 : call function recursively with number/2 Step 4 : pop number from stack and print remainder by dividing it by 2.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; void tobinary(unsigned number){    if (number > 1)       tobinary(number/2);    cout

Balanced prime number is a prime number that has the same difference for its previous and next prime numbers. i.e. it is the mean of the nearest next prime and previous prime.For a prime number to be a balanced prime, it should follow the following formula −Pn = (P(n-1) + P(n+1)) / 2Where n is the index of the prime number pn in the ordered set of a prime number.The ordered set of prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, ….First, balanced primes are 5, 53, 157, 173 , …In this problem, we are given a number n and ... Read More

A string is an array of characters. In this problem, we are given a string which has opening and closing brackets. And we will balance this string by removing extra brackets from the string.Let’s take an example, Input : “)Tutor)ials(p(oin)t(...)” Output : “Tutorials(p(oin)t(...))”To solve this problem, we will traverse through the string and check for matching brackets. For unmatched brackets eliminate the closing brackets.AlgorithmStep 1 : Traverse the string from left to right. Step 2 : For opening bracket ‘(’ , print it and increase the count. Step 3 : For occurence of closing bracket ‘)’ , print it only ... Read More

The average of number in a stream means calculating the average after every insertion. But in this problem, we need to find the average of max K numbers in a stream i.e. only k numbers of the array are considered for calculating the average. When we add a number if it is greater than any of the numbers that contribute to the average then only it is considered otherwise the average remains the same.Let’s take an example to understand the concept better −Input : n = 4 , k = 3 , array = { 4, 9, 1 , 5} ... Read More

Average of numbers is the sum of numbers divided by the total number of numbers.In this problem, we are given a stream of numbers. And we will print average of the number at every point.Let’s take an example of how it works −We have a stream of 5 number 24 , 76 , 29, 63 , 88The average at each point of the stream would be −24 , 50 , 43 , 48 , 56.For this we will find the average of the stream every time a number is added to the stream. So, we need to find the average ... Read More

In c++ programming language, an associative array is a special type of array in which the index value can be of any data type i.e. it can be char, float, string, etc. These associative arrays are also known as maps or dictionaries. Also, the indexes are given a different name which is key and the data that is stored at the position of the key is value.So, we can define the associative array as a key-value pair.Let's define an associative array of bikes and their top speed.Bike top speed Ninja 290 S1000rr 310 Bullet 127 Duke 135 R1 286Example Live Demo#include ... Read More

The integer is a data type used to define a number that contains all positive, negative or zero non-fractional values. These cannot have decimals.Float is a data type used to define a number that has a fractional value. These can have decimals also.Now, we will check what will be the value of float and integer return by the compiler when we input the same value for both.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){    float f = 23;    unsigned int x = 23;    cout

Problem Statementwe have to assign a variable the value of other variables from two possible values without using any conditional operator.DescriptionIn this problem, we are given a variable let's say a which can have a value of any of the two variables x and y. Now, we have to create a program to assign the value of another than its current value without using any conditional operator i.e. we can’t check the value of x.Let’s take an example to understand the problem better −Input : a = 43 ; x = 43 and y = 21 Output : 21Explanation − ... Read More