C++ Articles - Page 275 of 659

Suppose we have two numbers as string. We have to multiply them and return the result also in string. So if the numbers are “28” and “25”, then the result will be “700”To solve this, we will follow these steps −Taking two arguments x and y it indicates x divides yif x < −Infinity and y = 1, then return infinitya := |x|, b := |y| and ans := 0while a − b >= 0p := 0while a − (left shifted b (left shifted 1 p times)) >= 0p := p + 1a := a − (left shift b, p ... Read More

Suppose we have one input string sentence where each element is stored as single character, we have to reverse the strings word by word.So, if the input is like ["t", "h", "e", " ", "m", "a", "n", " ", "i", "s", " ", "n", "l", "c", "e"], then the output will be ["n", "l", "c", "e", " ", "i", "s", " ", "m", "a", "n", " ", "t", "h", "e"]To solve this, we will follow these steps −reverse the array sj := 0n := size of sfor initialize i := 0, when i < n, update (increase i by 1), ... Read More

Suppose we have a linked list. We have to rotate the list to the right by k places. The value of k will be positive. So if the list is like [1 −> 2 −> 3 −> 4 −> 5 −> NULL], and k = 2, then the output will be [4 −> 5 −> 1 −> 2 −> 3 −> NULL]Let us see the steps −If the list is empty, then return nulllen := 1create one node called tail := headwhile next of tail is not nullincrease len by 1tail := next of tailnext of tail := headk := ... Read More

Suppose we have a rod is given of length n. We also have a list, that contains different size and price for each size. We have to find the maximum price by cutting the rod and selling them in the market. To get the best price by making a cut at different positions and comparing the prices after cutting the rod.So, if the input is like prices = [1, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17, 17, 20], n = 8, then the output will be 22, as by cutting the rod in length 2 and 6. The profit is 5 + ... Read More

Suppose we have a list of numbers called nums and another number k, we can remove any sublist at most once from the list. We have to find the length of the longest resulting list such that the amount of numbers strictly less than k and strictly larger than k is the same.So, if the input is like nums = [6, 10, 8, 9, 3, 5], k = 6, then the output will be 5, as if we remove the sublist [9] then we will get [6, 10, 8, 3, 5] and there are two numbers [3, 5] which are ... Read More

Suppose we have a set of intervals; we have to find the minimum number of intervals that should be removed to make the rest of the intervals non-overlapping. So if the intervals are [[8, 10], [3, 5], [6, 9]], then the output will be 1, as we have to remove [6, 9] to make all others are non-overlapping.To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of arrayif n is 0, then return 0count := 1sort the array based on the end time of the intervalsend := end date of the first intervalfor i in range 1 to ... Read More

Suppose we have postfix expression and we have to evaluate the value. Postfix expression is also known as Reverse polish notation. Here we have to use the stack data structure to solve the postfix expressions.So if the expression is “21+3*”, then the answer will be 9.Let us see the steps −for each character ch in the postfix expression, doif ch is an operator $\odot$ , thena := pop first element from stack, b := pop second element from the stackres := b $\odot$ apush res into the stackelse if ch is an operand, thenadd ch into the stackreturn element of ... Read More

Suppose we have a positive number n, we have to find the least number of perfect square numbers whose sum is same as n. So if the number is 10, then the output is 2, as the numbers are 10 = 9 + 1.To solve this, we will follow these steps −create one table for dynamic programming, of length n + 1, and fill it with infinitydp[0] := 0for i := 1, when i*i dp(n+1,INF);       dp[0] = 0;       for(int i =1;i*i

Suppose we have two binary trees and consider that when we put one of them to cover the other, some nodes of the two trees are overlapped while the others are overlapping. We have to merge them into a new binary tree. The merge rule is like that if two nodes are overlapping, then sum node values up as the new value of the merged node. Otherwise, the non-empty node will be used as the node of new tree.So if the trees are −Then the output will be −To solve this, we will follow these steps −The method is solve(). ... Read More

Suppose we have two lowercase strings X and Y, we have to find the length of their longest common substring.So, if the input is like X = "helloworld", Y = "worldbook", then the output will be 5, as "world" is the longest common substring and its length is 5.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define an array longest of size: m+1 x n+1.len := 0for initialize i := 0, when i