Introduction Potassium Ferric Oxalate is is mostly found in form of crystal in the shaped of octahedral pattern. These crystals are found in light greenish colour. This chemical compound is derived by reacting Ferric sulphate and Barium Sulphate in presence of Oxalic acid. What is Potassium Ferric Oxalate? Potassium Ferric Oxalate is an inorganic chemical compound is found in the form of crystals salts. The lime green shaded crystals are produced in a laboratory by mixing of Ferric Oxalate and Barium Oxalate in presence of Oxalic acid. Figure 1 − Potassium Ferric Oxalate This chemical product is built with ... Read More

Introduction Potash Alum is identified by its octahedral shape, colourless, crystalline solid, and sour taste. The crystal of Potash Alum is widely used in several medical sectors to prepare antiseptics that can heal wounds and to stop bleeding quickly. The addition of diluted Sulfuric acid prevents hydrolysis of Potash Alum. What is Potash Alum? Potash Alum is determined as Potassium Aluminium Sulphate, which is a chemical substance encountered as dodecahydrate. The compound is referred to as double salt, can be utilized in medical and pharmaceutical industries across the world. The chemical formula of Potash Alum is written as $\mathrm{KAI(SO_{4})_{2}.12H_{2}O}$. The ... Read More

Introduction P-Nitroacetanilide contains Acetamido (-NHCOCH3) group in Acetanilide, is determined as the para and ortho directing for electrophiles. The compounds are mainly formed by nitration reaction of Acetanilide. The reaction results in mixture of p-Nitroacetanilide and o-Nitroacetanilide in crystalline shape. What is P-Nitroacetanilide? P-Nitroacetanilide is determined as the 4-Nitroacetanilide, exists in white-green or brown colour solid state. The density of p-Nitroacetanilide is 1.34 g/cm3. It is soluble in water at room temperature but insoluble in cold water. The melting point of the compound is 215°C (419°F or 488K) and the boiling point is 408.9°C (768.0°F or 682.0 K). Figure ... Read More

Introduction Preparation of Hydrogen involves more than one step in laboratory as well as in commercial scale. The most abundant element in the universe is Hydrogen. There are many uses of Hydrogen. What is Hydrogen? Hydrogen is present in an ample amount in Universe. It is lightest in weight. It is a gaseous and non-reactive element. It is colourless, tasteless, odourless and a non-poisonous. Hydrogen is found mostly in water or any organic compound. It is also found in plant and animal tissues. Its unique characteristics make it available in fuels, starch, acids, and a number of other substances. Properties ... Read More

Introduction Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate is an inorganic compound. It is mostly used in Analytical Chemistry. Its inhalation causes body irritation, harmful to nose and throat, as well as causes diarrhoea. It weighs around 1.86 g/cm3 in standard conditions. Mohr’s Salt solutions are slightly acidic in nature. Sulphuric acid prevents oxidation of Ferrous ions in the solution of Mohr’s Salt. What is Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate? Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate is also called Mohr’s Salt. It is used as a common laboratory reagent since it easily undergoes Crystallisation. Mohr’s Salt ' is commonly extracted from Mohrite mineral. Mohr’s salt belongs to the family ... Read More

Introduction Aniline Yellow is a derivative product of Azobenzene It. has appearance of orange colour in powder form. It was first prepared by C. Mene in 1861. In the year of 1864 it was commercialized as first Azo dye. It is slightly soluble in water and soluble in Ethanol, Benzene, and oil. It is a weak base and forms a salt with Mineral acids. What is Aniline Yellow? Aniline Yellow is called Aamino Azobenzene obtained by an easiest coupling reaction.of azo dye. This dye has no industrial significance due to acid sensitive nature. Figure1 − Chemical Formula of Aniline ... Read More

Introduction Alkynes are generally consists of triple bond between two Carbon atoms at a time. These triply bonded compounds are insoluble in water but slightly soluble in polar solvent. Ethyne is very common in Alkynes consist of triple bond between two Carbon atoms. Components like, Ethyne, Propyne, Butyne, and Pentyne are commonly in Alkyne series. What are Alkynes? Alkynes are mainly hydrocarbons with one or more triple bond. The triple bond is also called Acetylene bond. Alkynes exist with general formula of CnH2n-2. Alkynes exist in nature. The earliest member of this family is Ethyne C2H2, has a triple bond ... Read More

Introduction Process of formulation aldehydes are very important in organic chemistry which is made by bivalent bond in Carbon and Oxygen. Carbonyl compounds are two types, one is Aldehydes and the other one is Ketones. Carbonyl groups are those groups where Carbon and Hydrogen are connected, similarly, the compounds in which Carbon atoms are linked with two Carbon atoms known as Ketones. The Aldehyde group is defined as -CHO and Ketones are defined as CO. What Are Aldehydes? Figure 1 − Aldehydes Aldehydes are those composites where Carbon and Hydrogen are connected with Carbonyl groups whereas; Ketones are those ... Read More

Introduction Ferrous sulphate or Iron (II) sulphate is the salt of the metal Iron and has a chemical formula FeSO4. Its main use is for the treatment of patients suffering from anaemia, Iron deficiency. The reactions of iron with sulphuric acid result in the formation of some salt. Further studies identified the two salts that had been formed by the reaction. The salt formed is ferrous sulphate and ferric sulphate. The appearance of ferrous sulphate is in a way that it has a greenish appearance, so it is named green vitriol. Both these salts have several industrial applications. Even though ... Read More

Introduction Jöns Jacob Berzelius proposed the word "electronegativity" in 1811. The propensity of an atom of a particular chemical element to draw the shared pair of electrons when a chemical connection is formed is called electronegativity. The symbol for it is X. The bond energy, the direction and strength of a bond's chemical polarity, and other bond properties can all be quantitatively estimated using electronegativity. It is unusual for the more electronegative atom to fully dominate the bond pair of electrons in covalent bonds where there is a significant difference in the electronegativities of the bound atoms, leading to ... Read More