Introduction Ascorbic acid is known with common name of Vitamin C and an essential chemical element for humans. It is normally found in vegetables as well as fruits and the exposure of the substance to the sun turns into darker. The physical properties consist of a white or slightly yellow crystal or powder having an acidic taste. Overview of Ascorbic Acid The ascorbic acid mainly belongs to the family of monosaccharides and bears the chemical formula C6H8O6. It is also named vitamin C and known as the most important vitamin for plants as well as animals. The addition of ... Read More

Introduction Ammonia is a gas that is made naturally in the body of humans as well as in nature. It is found in soil, water, and air, as well as in bacteria. Ammonia, as well as ammonium ions, is considered as the most important components for human body as it helps in metabolic processes. What is ammonia? Ammonia is nothing but a gas that has no colour but a pungent smell. It is able to dissolve into water, furnishes strong alkaline solution. The solution of ammonia is mainly used as a cleaning fluid. Figure 1: Molecular Structure ... Read More

Introduction Uses of amines refers to its applicability in textile industries, medicinal industries etc. Ammonia is the main source of amines and one of the known organic compounds. Various products are derived from ammonia and amine is one of them. Amine, as an organic compound acts as starting agent in the syntheses of other organic and inorganic products. What are amines? Amine is a type of chemical compound sourced from NH3 or ammonia. It belongs to the organic nitrogen compounds in its functional group containing a lone pair of nitrogen atoms. Alkaloids are consists of various degree of amines in ... Read More

Introduction Uses of alloys are very much significant in human life. All substances that exist are formed primarily by elements. As long as the use of metal elements has increased, its alloys become equally useful and the count of alloys is increasing day by day. Meaning of alloy Alloy can be defined as a mixture combined with two or more elements. Elements with distinct materials are used to prepare alloy. It can be composed using a couple of metal substances or by combining a metal with a non-metal. These mixtures are prepared through several steps of melting, pouring, solidification, and ... Read More

Introduction The organic compounds that form a series that consists of the same functional groups but have variations in their $\mathrm{-CH_2}$ group are determined as the homologous series. In this homologous series, various successive compounds can be seen including alcohol, phenol, ether, and so on. The alcohols have more than one functional group that is quite similar to the functional groups of phenols and ether. Alcohol The organic compound in which the atom of hydrogen or the aliphatic carbon gets replaced by the hydroxyl group is referred to as the alcohols. The compound can be identified by its sweet smell. ... Read More

Introduction The allotropes of phosphorus are found in different allotropic forms. The main allotropes of phosphorus include the white phosphorus, red phosphorus and black phosphorus. In addition to this, there is also the existence of violet phosphorus. The black phosphorus is black in colour while the white phosphorus bears yellowish colour and red phosphorus has red colour. Allotropes of Phosphorus Allotropy is called the science of occurrence of an element in multiple or more than one physical shape. Here allotropes refer to different types of physical shapes of the same element. It is seen that allotropes is the property of ... Read More

Introduction The acid called Phthalimide is a compound that is very organic in nature. They are a part of a certain acid that makes for a part of phthalic anhydride. The formula of this acid is known as $\mathrm{C_6H_4(CO)_2NH}$. The source of this product helps to cover a source of ammonia What is Phthalimide? Phthalimide is a product that comes from the part of organic chemistry. This compound is slightly acidic in nature as it is a derivative of phthalic anhydride. The derivative is imide in nature as they are going to fall under the functional group of the organic compounds. ... Read More

Introduction Photochemical smog is also famous as summer smog and it is very harmful. It is produced when UV light originating from the sun interacts with the oxides of nitrogen. This smog is usually personified as a brown haze in the atmosphere. It is seen in the highly populated cities that are placed in relatively warm climates. It is most see-able during afternoons as well as mornings. What is Smog? The modern world is delivering a hundred tons of waste every hour. Humans are mainly spoiling the rivers, the sea, and even the forest. All of these factors lead to ... Read More

Introduction The Photochemical Reaction is quite different from a dark reaction, as, in a dark reaction, the thermal reaction concerns the ground state of electrons present within the molecule of a chemical compound. The Photochemical Reaction is responsible for playing a crucial role in defining the nature of chemical species. The chemical species include pollutant species present within the atmosphere. However, the Photochemical Reaction takes place due to the solar radiation within the atmosphere. Defining Photochemical Reaction Photochemical Reaction is nothing but a chemical reaction that takes place when triggered by light radiation from a light source. This results ... Read More

Introduction Phosphorylation can be assumed as one of the essential reactions of biochemical in which the molecules of phosphate are added to some organic mixture with the desire of making it functional for several positions in a living being. Another corresponding word is phosphorylate, which also represents the opening of a phosphoryl group into an organic compound. What is Phosphorylation? Phosphorylation is one of the significant reactions which even have significance in biology due to various biological procedures depending on the reactions like apoptosis, proliferation, and regulation of metabolism, inflammation, and subcellular trafficking. In addition to this, phosphorylation in biology ... Read More