Introduction Urethane is colourless and odourless in nature. It is one of nitrogen based crystalline compound. Urethane produces harmful fumes when thermal heating is applied upto its decomposition level. This has many uses like, in the production of pesticides, fumigants, and medicines. This linked to carbamate. This polymer consists of organic chains. Urethane is extracted by the chemical reaction of Polyol and isocyanate. This compound is used in the production of Polyurethanes. Polyurethanes consist of a couple of functional groups in every molecule. What is Urethane? Urethane is a type of polymer that contains organic chains bonded with carbamate ... Read More

Introduction Acetone stands for a compound that is organic in form and the chemical identity of this compound is $\mathrm{C_3H_6O}$. This application of this element is mainly seen as an additive for removing nail polish. It is dissolved in paint and it is mostly used for starting up of diesel engines. What is Acetone? Acetone refers to the smallest as well as simplest members of the family of ketone and it is also called as propanone. No specific colour is seen in this liquid, the characteristics of this compound are a little volatile, and it is highly flammable. A wide ... Read More

Introduction Coal, is also known as Black diamond. Coal is inflammable black or brownish alluvial rock with a high amount of carbon obtained. Coal can take more than a thousand years to be formed, so coal is also considered a non-renewable energy source. In the current world of digitalization and technology-based development, coal appears as an effective source of energy for not only industries but also households. Coal is of four types lignite, subbituminous, bituminous, and anthracite. The footfall of coal is in almost everywhere that depends on the generation and usage of energy. What is Coal? Figure ... Read More

Introduction Citric acid is produced organically and is readily found in nature, present in many fruits and vegetables. Lemon is an example of a citrus fruit that contains the largest amount of citric acid. Citric acid is commonly used by food processing companies in various food and beverages as an acidulant. It is mainly used in so many varied ways due to the way it is prepared, that is by the process of Fermentation. Its usage is not just limited to food industries but other industries like cleaning and cosmetic product manufacturing as well. What is Citric Acid? ... Read More

Introduction Centrifuge and its application explained by Sir Isaac Newton in his second law of motion. He outlined that a moving body when it is free, travels in a straight line. The opposite in his theory is the restraining force when it changes its position. This force generally exerts pressure against the restraining force so that it can travel in a straight line. The theory about it is that the force extends by extending the angular velocity of rotation and the mass of the object. The centrifugal force sometimes connected straight with the pull of gravity of the object. ... Read More

Introduction Uses of Boron and Aluminium are mainly consists of applications in textile sector and in the preservation of wood. Boron is a very uncommon compound in this world because of the trace formation of stars and the big bang in the solar system. The Atomic number is five for boron in chemistry and the aluminium atomic number is thirteen. Aluminium is available in igneous rocks as micas, feldspars and feldspathoids in form of aluminosilicate. The hydrate aluminium oxide is the primary element of bauxite from there aluminium is mainly formed. Boron is commonly found in nature as a ... Read More

Introduction Borax is a type of natural mineral and one of the most signification compounds of boron. Its chemical formula is $\mathrm{Na_2B_4O_7.10H_2O}$ that is present in both anhydrous and decahydrate states. It is available in hand soaps, laundry boosters and sometimes in toothpaste. The products are powdered hand soap, 20 Mule Team Borax and tooth bleaching formulas. What is Borax? Figure 1: Structure of anhydrous Borax Borax is a solid crystal type of boron compound that is also called sodium tetra borate or sodium borate. This compound easily gets dissolved in water and it is soft and colourless. ... Read More

Introduction Biogas is considered a greener fuel and its popularity has increased in preset times. It is made with the help of organic waste, which produces the required methane. However, when the waste is not managed with the proper process, it creates a major risk to the environment. The process of making the biogas helps to reduce those risk factors. What is Biogas? Biogas is a mixture of carbon dioxide and methane and is considered a renewable energy source. The process of making biogas requires the decomposition of all the organic waste. It can break the organic matter such ... Read More

Introduction Uses of benzene are mostly in tire and paper industries. The organic compound benzene was first discovered in the 19th century. The person who was able to find this organic compound is a scientist from England. This scientist is Michael Faraday who illuminated a gas to produce benzene. In this case, the process of derivation followed by Michael Faraday was to take a liquid apart from a condensed state of oil and gas. Structure and formula of benzene The structure of benzene is consisted of cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon. The ratio of carbon and hydrogen present in the ... Read More

Introduction Uses of bauxite are described with proper applications in metallurgy industries. It was manufactured in the early decades of 19th century. This metal ore was named after a small town in the state of France. A chemist from the country, whose name was P. Berthier, first discovered this ore. Those are extracted from nature by using different methods and techniques. Types of Bauxite Two different classifications of bauxite are found to exist on the planet. The first type is known as the lateritic bauxites. On the other hand, the second type is known as karst bauxite. Each of ... Read More