The CIA Triad is a concept in information security. It guides an organization's data security operations. The 3 letters in CIA stand for confidentiality, integrity, and availability. They are the three pillars of a security architecture. In fact, applying these concepts to any security program is optimal.When working as a triad, the three notions are in conflict with one another. Extensive authentication, for example, helps preserve secrecy and lowers availability since certain persons who have the right to the data may not be able to access it.The three terms are explained below.ConfidentialityConfidentiality refers to the steps made by an organization ... Read More

It's difficult to talk about internet security without mentioning a proxy server or a virtual private network (VPN). These two programs give you anonymity while you do your daily internet activity. Both technologies work in the same way to keep you anonymous on the Internet. Proxies and VPNs disguise your internet protocol (IP) from the web host and your target website by rerouting your internet traffic through their servers. The web host only sees the IP address of the proxy or VPN server as you browse the website, while yours remains concealed.Although proxy and VPN anonymity solutions have certain similarities, ... Read More

IP FloodAn IP Flood is a type of malicious assault that can affect a single device or a whole network. This is a Denial of Service (DoS) attack that seeks to prevent a device from performing its usual functions, such as delivering requests or processing data. In an IP flood attack, the system is flooded with data, using all available bandwidth and denying access to genuine users.Fortunately, IP flooding is a well-known form of assault and it is well-documented and hence it can be readily avoided. IP Flooding is a sort of attack in which the victim or system is ... Read More

The resilience of an Information System is its capacity to function in adverse conditions or under stress, while preserving critical operational capabilities. In general, a system is resilient if it continues to fulfil its objective despite hardship (i.e. if it provides required capabilities despite excessive stress that can cause disruptions).Being resilient is vital because, no matter how well-engineered a system is, reality will conspire to disrupt it sooner or later. Residual software or hardware faults will ultimately cause the system to fail to execute a necessary function or to fail to achieve one or more of its quality standards (e.g., ... Read More

What is Intellectual Property?Intellectual property refers to a company's or an individual's collection of intangible assets that are legally protected against unauthorized use or use. An intangible asset is a non-physical asset possessed by a company or individual. Intellectual property refers to the concept of protecting some products of human knowledge in the same way as physical property, sometimes known as tangible assets, is protected. Most industrialized economies have legal protections for both categories of property.In general, intellectual property refers to any creation of the human mind that is protected by the law against unlawful use by others. Intellectual property ... Read More

What is Intrusion in Cyber Security?Any illicit behavior on a digital network is known as a network intrusion. Network incursions frequently include the theft of important network resources, which virtually always compromise the network and/or data security. This can take the shape of more dangerous and pervasive threats like ransomware or unintended data leaks by workers or others on your network.An illegal entrance into your network or an address in your assigned domain is referred to as a network intrusion. An intrusion can be passive (in which access is achieved quietly and undetected) or aggressive (in which access is gained ... Read More

What is IP Spoofing?IP spoofing, also known as "IP address spoofing", is the process of sending Internet Protocol (IP) packets with a fake source IP address in order to mimic another computer system. Cybercriminals can use IP spoofing to carry out harmful acts without being detected. It's possible that someone will steal your data, infect your device with malware, or crash your server.IP spoofing is a hostile attack in which the threat actor conceals the real source of IP packets to make it harder to determine where they originated. To mimic a different computer system, hide the sender's identity, or ... Read More

Kovter MalwareKovter is a sort of malware that isn't visible and doesn't leave any files on your computer. It's designed to attack Windows computers. It avoids detection by storing its configuration data mostly in the computer's registry, thereby bypassing standard endpoint file inspection. Kovter has also remained robust by morphing from trojan-based ransomware that fooled victims into thinking they were being fined by the authorities for "illegal" internet behavior to a click fraud virus, and finally to fileless ransomware. Because of these characteristics, Kovter has been a constant on the Center for Internet Security's list of the most widespread malware ... Read More

Sniffing is the technique used to monitor and record all data packets continuously that go through a network. Network/system administrators employ sniffers to monitor and troubleshoot network traffic. Attackers use sniffers to capture data packets carrying sensitive passwords and account information. Sniffers are implemented as hardware or software in the system. A hostile intruder can gather and analyse all network traffic by using a packet sniffer in promiscuous mode on a network.A packet sniffer is another term for a network sniffer. Because every packet of data is sniffed through the network to avoid network-related issues, it's called a packet sniffer. ... Read More

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)The National Institute of Standards and Technology's cybersecurity framework is a valuable tool for organizing and improving your cybersecurity program. It's a set of standards and best practices aimed at assisting businesses in establishing and improving their cybersecurity posture. The framework includes a series of suggestions and standards that help companies better prepare for cyber-attacks by identifying and detecting them, as well as for instructions for responding to, preventing, and recovering from them.This framework, developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), tackles the lack of cybersecurity standards by providing a unified ... Read More