The empirical distribution can be found by using the function ecdf and if we want to create a plot of empirical distribution then plot function will be used.For example, if we have a vector called X then plot of empirical distribution can be created by using the below command −plot(ecdf(X))Example 1To create a plot of empirical distribution in R, use the code given below −x

To create sequential index value for binary column assigning 0 to FALSE values in data.table object in R, we can follow the below steps: −First of all, create a data.table object with binary column.Then, use rle function along with sequence and lengths function to create sequential index column.ExampleCreate the data.table objectLet’s create a data.table object as shown below −library(data.table) x

To repeat a whole matrix in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a matrix.Then, use rep function to repeat the matrix.ExampleCreate the matrixLet’s create a matrix as shown below −M

To find the dot product of two matrices in R, we can use dot function of geometry package.For Example, if we have two matrices say matrix1 and matrix2 then we can use the dot product of these two matrices by using the below given command −dot(matrix1,matrix2)Example 1Following snippet creates a sample matrix −M1

To separate a first text value and the remaining text in R data frame column values, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, use str_split function from stringr package to separate first text value and the remaining text.ExampleCreate the data frameLet’s create a data frame as shown below −Names

To extract a particular level from factor column in an R data frame, we can use levels function with the number of the factor.For Example, if we have a data frame called df that contains a factor column say F then we can find the third level in F by using the below given command −levels(df$F)[2]Example 1Following snippet creates a sample data frame −Grp

To find the count of each category in a data.table object column in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data.table object.Then, use summarise function of dplyr package after grouping along with n.ExampleCreate the data.table objectLet’s create a data.table object as shown below −library(data.table) factor

When we create a general linear model for logistic regression model, we need to specify the distribution family as binomial. The error “NA/NaN/Inf” occurs when we do not specify the distribution family. Hence, family="binomial" needs to be used inside glm function while creating the logistic regression model.Example 1Following snippet creates a sample data frame −iv1

To check if a set is a subset of another set, we can use all function with %in% operator. For example, if we have two vectors say x and y and we want to check whether x is a subset of y then we can use the command given below −all(x %in% y)Check out the below given examples to understand how it works.Example 1To check if a set is a subset of another set in R, use the snippet given below −set_x1

To split a number into digits in R, we can use strsplit function by reading the number with as.character and then reading the output with as.numeric.For example, if we have a number stored into an object called X then we can split the number stored in X into digits by using the command as follows −as.numeric(strsplit(as.character(X),"")[[1]])Example 1To split a number into digits in R, use the snippet given below −x1