Keywords are those words whose meaning is already defined by Compiler. These keywords cannot be used as an identifier. Note that keywords are the collection of reserved words and predefined identifiers. Predefined identifiers are identifiers that are defined by the compiler but can be changed in meaning by the user. For example, you could declare a variable called main inside your main function, initialize it, and then print out its value (but ONLY do that to verify that you can!). On the other hand, you could not do this with a variable named else. The difference is that else is a ... Read More

The :: (scope resolution) operator is used to get hidden names due to variable scopes so that you can still use them. The scope resolution operator can be used as both unary and binary.You can use the unary scope operator if a namespace scope or global scope name is hidden by an explicit declaration of the same name in a block or class. For example, if you have a global variable of name my_var and a local variable of name my_var, to access global my_var, you'll need to use the scope resolution operator. For example, Example#include   using namespace ... Read More

The :: (scope resolution) operator is used to get hidden names due to variable scopes so that you can still use them. The scope resolution operator can be used as both unary and binaryYou can use the single scope operator if a namespace scope or global scope name is hidden by a certain declaration of a similar name during a block or class. For example, if you have a global variable of name my_var and a local variable of name my_var, to access global my_var, you'll need to use the scope resolution operator. For example, Example#include   using namespace ... Read More

The :: (scope resolution) operator is used to get hidden names due to variable scopes so that you can still use them. The scope resolution operator can be used as both unary and binary. You can use the unary scope operator if a namespace scope or global scope name is hidden by a particular declaration of an equivalent name during a block or class. For example, if you have a global variable of name my_var and a local variable of name my_var, to access global my_var, you'll need to use the scope resolution operator.example#include   using namespace std;   ... Read More

The equality operators in C++ are is equal to(==) and is not equal to(!=). They do the task as they are named. The binary equality operators compare their operands for strict equality or inequality. The equality operators, equal to (==) and not equal to (!=), have lower precedence than the relational operators, but they behave similarly. The result type for these operators is bool.The equal-to operator (==) returns true (1) if both operands have the same value; otherwise, it returns false (0). The not-equal-to operator (!=) returns true if the operands do not have the same value; otherwise, it returns ... Read More

A semicolon after a close brace is mandatory if this is the end of a declaration. In case of braces, they have used in declarations of class, enum, struct, and initialization syntax. At the end of each of these statements, we need to put a semicolon. For example, class X {}; // same declaration for struct as well enum Y {}; int z[] = {1, 2}; A semicolon by itself is an empty statement, and you'll be able to add additional ones anywhere a statement is legal. Therefore it might be legal to place a ... Read More

sizeof is not a real operator in C++. It is merely special syntax that inserts a continuing equal to the size of the argument. sizeof doesn’t want or have any runtime support. Sizeof cannot be overloaded because built-in operations, such as incrementing a pointer into an array implicitly depends on it.The C standard specifies that sizeof should be implemented as an operator. In most compilers, the value of sizeof is substituted by a constant equal to it at the compile time itself.example#include using namespace std; int main() {    cout

There are multiple ways to write a C++ program without semicolons. Note that doing this is very bad practice and should never be used in real code. This is presented just as informational content. The easiest way to write a C++ Program without Semicolons is using if statements. Almost all statements in C++ can be treated as expressions. So, if we place the statement inside an if statement with a blank pair of parentheses, we don’t have to end it with a semicolon anymore. For example, Example#include int main() {    if (int N = 1) {       ... Read More

There is only one difference between the relational operator == and std::string::compare(). That is the return value. Internally, string::operator==() is using string::compare()Relational operator(==) returns a boolean just signifying whether the 2 strings are equal or not while compare returns an integer that signifies how the strings relate to each other.To elaborate on the use cases, compare() can be useful if you're interested in how the two strings relate to one another (less or greater) when they happen to be different. For example, Example#include using namespace std; int main() {    string s1 = "Tutorials Point";    string s2 = ... Read More

The best way to learn a programming language is by writing programs. Typically, the first program beginners write is a program called "Hello World", which simply prints "Hello World" to your computer screen. Although it is very simple, it contains all the fundamental components C++ programs have. Let's look at the code for this program −#include int main() {    std::cout