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Operating System Articles
Page 108 of 171
Keeping SSH session alive on Linux
Introduction Secure Shell (SSH) is a network protocol that allows secure remote connections between two systems. It is commonly used to access and manage Linux servers remotely. However, one of the problems with using SSH is that your session can be terminated due to downtime or network outages. This can be frustrating, especially if you're working on a long-running task that requires an uninterrupted connection. In this article, we will discuss various methods of keeping an SSH session alive on Linux. Using the ClientAlive Interval Option One way to prevent an SSH session from closing due to inactivity is to ...
Read MoreImplement a Counter in Bash Script on Linux
Introduction As a Linux enthusiast, you may have come across situations where you needed to perform some repetitive tasks and wished if you had a counter that could keep track of the number of times you performed a certain task. Well, guess what? Bash scripting allows you to do just that! In this article, we will discuss how you can implement a counter in your Bash scripts and use it to keep track of the number of times a certain task is performed. But before we dive into the implementation details, let's first understand what a counter is and why ...
Read MoreCount Duplicate Lines in a Text File on Linux
Introduction There are several reasons why you might want to count the number of duplicate lines in a text file on a Linux system. For example, you may want to find out if there are any errors in your data or you may want to optimize your file by removing duplicates. Whatever the reason, Linux provides several tools and commands you can use to do this. Preparation Before we dive into the commands, let's first create a text file with a few duplicate lines that we can use for testing. Open a terminal and create a new file using the ...
Read MoreMeasure CPU usage for a process on Linux?
Introduction On modern multi-core CPUs, it is often useful to know the CPU usage of individual cores for a particular process. This can be helpful for identifying bottlenecks in the system, or for understanding the workload distribution across CPU cores. In this article, we will see how to measure separate CPU core usage for a process on Linux using various command line tools. Measure CPU Core Usage using top Command The top command is a commonly used tool for monitoring system resources, including CPU usage. By default, top displays the overall CPU usage for all cores, but it also provides ...
Read MorePartitioning Disks in Linux
Introduction In Linux, a disk partition is a logical division of a hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD) that is used to manage data in a more organized manner. Partitions allow you to separate data by function, such as separating system files from user files, or to set up multiple operating systems on a single physical disk. There are several tools available for creating and managing disk partitions in Linux, including fdisk, parted, and gparted. In this article, we will focus on using fdisk and parted as they are widely available on most Linux distributions. Creating a Partition ...
Read MoreDelete Multiple Files at Once in Bash
Introduction Bash is a Unix shell and command language that is commonly used on Linux systems. It allows users to perform a variety of tasks, including deleting files. In this article, we will look at how to delete multiple files at once in Bash on a Linux system. We will cover the basic syntax for deleting multiple files, as well as some advanced techniques for deleting specific types of files or forcing the deletion of write-protected files. Using rm Command in Linux The rm command is used to delete files in Bash. To delete a single file, you can use ...
Read MoreCreating a Temporary File in Linux
Introduction In Linux, it is often necessary to create temporary files for various purposes, such as storing intermediate data during processing or storing configuration information for a script. Temporary files are usually created in the /tmp directory, which is a standard location for storing temporary files on most Linux systems. Creating a Temporary File in Linux There are several ways to create a temporary file in Linux. One of the most common methods is to use the mktemp command, which creates a unique temporary file and prints the file name to the console.SyntaxTo create a temporary file using mktemp, use the ...
Read MoreDifference between 32-bit and 64-bit Operating Systems
In computing, a byte is the unit of data and processing of data is generally denoted as bit processing. In general purpose personal computers, there exist two types of processors namely a 32-bit processor and a 64-bit processor. Based on the type of processor architecture, the computer systems are also of two types – some are using a 32-bit operating system and some are using a 64-bit operating system. The fundamental difference between a 32-bit system and a 64-bit system is in their capability to handle the amount of information, where the 32-bit operating system handles less data as compared ...
Read MoreWhat is the LD_PRELOAD Trick on Linux?
Introduction LD_PRELOAD is a powerful and advanced feature in the Linux dynamic linker that allows users to preload shared object files into the address space of a process (before it starts executing). This can be used to override certain functions in the process with custom implementations or to inject additional code into the process at runtime. LD_PRELOAD is often used for debugging and testing purposes, but it can also be used for malicious purposes, such as injecting malware into processes. How LD_PRELOAD actually works? The LD_PRELOAD environment variable specifies a list of shared object files that the dynamic linker should ...
Read MoreRunning Multiple Commands in the Background on Linux
Introduction Executing multiple commands in the background is a useful feature in Linux that allows users to execute multiple tasks simultaneously. This can be particularly helpful when running long-running commands that may take a while to complete, as it allows the user to continue working on other tasks while the command is being executed in the background. There are several ways to run commands in the background on Linux, including using the "&" operator and the "nohup" command. In this article, we will explore these methods and provide examples of how to use them. Running Commands in Background Using "&" ...
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