For this, use dot notation for field selection in MongoDB find(). Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo302.insertOne({"Id":101, "details":[{"Name":"Chris", Age:21, "Subject":"MySQL"}]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d746f5d93261e4bc9ea52") } > db.demo302.insertOne({"Id":102, "details":[{"Name":"Bob", Age:23, "Subject":"MongoDB"}]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d74815d93261e4bc9ea53") } > db.demo302.insertOne({"Id":103, "details":[{"Name":"David", Age:20, "Subject":"Java"}]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d74955d93261e4bc9ea54") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo302.find();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e4d746f5d93261e4bc9ea52"), "Id" : 101, "details" : [ { "Name" : "Chris", "Age" : 21, "Subject" : ... Read More

Use swap concept to change the order of array elements. Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo301.insertOne({"Name":["Chris", "David", "Bob"]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d6ff55d93261e4bc9ea51") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo301.find();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e4d6ff55d93261e4bc9ea51"), "Name" : [ "Chris", "David", "Bob" ] }Following is the query to change the order of array elements −> db.demo301.find({}, { Name : 1 }).forEach(function(n) { ...   var t = n.Name[0]; ...   n.Name[0] = n.Name[1]; ...   n.Name[1] = t; ...   db.demo301.update({ _id: n._id ... Read More

To access an object in an array, use dot notation. Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo299.insertOne( ...   { ...      "id":100, ...      "Name":"Robert", ...      "details":[ ...         { ...            "SubjectName":["C++", "Python"] ...         }, ...         { ...            "SubjectName":["Spring", "Hibernate"] ...         } ...      ] ...   } ...); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d685a5d93261e4bc9ea4b") } > > > db.demo299.insertOne( ...   { ... ... Read More

Use ensureIndex() and set unique:1 inside the array. Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo298.save({Name: 'Chris', Marks: [46, 79] }); WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) > db.demo298.save({Name: 'David', Marks: [67, 88] }); WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) > db.demo298.ensureIndex({ Marks: 1 }, {unique: 1}); {    "createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,    "numIndexesBefore" : 1,    "numIndexesAfter" : 2,    "ok" : 1 } > db.demo298.save({Name: 'Mike', Marks: [88, 98] }); WriteResult({    "nInserted" : 0,    "writeError" : {       "code" : 11000,       "errmsg" : "E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.demo298 index: Marks_1 dup ... Read More

To insert and limit the total records while inserting, use capped:true and set the size and max values.Let us create a collection with documents wherein we have set capped:true and size to 4 −> db.createCollection("demo297", {capped:true, size:4, max:4}); { "ok" : 1 } > db.demo297.insertOne({"Name":"Chris"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d54385d93261e4bc9ea43") } > db.demo297.insertOne({"Name":"Bob"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d543e5d93261e4bc9ea44") } > db.demo297.insertOne({"Name":"Mike"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d543e5d93261e4bc9ea45") } > db.demo297.insertOne({"Name":"Sam"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d543f5d93261e4bc9ea46") } > db.demo297.insertOne({"Name":"John"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d54405d93261e4bc9ea47") ... Read More

To query inside array and check for existence to get the count, use $exists. Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo296.insertOne( ...   { ...      "id":101, ...      "Name":"Chris", ...      "details":[ ...         { ...            SubjectId:[101, 103], ...            "SubjectName":["MySQL", "MongoDB"] ...         }, ...         { ...            SubjectId:[102, 104], ...            "SubjectName":["Java", "C"] ...         } ...      ] ...   ... Read More

Query object’s field array value using arrayFieldName along with value. Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo295.insertOne({"status":["Active", "Inactive"]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d4ea65d93261e4bc9ea39") } > db.demo295.insertOne({"status":["Yes", "No"]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d4eb15d93261e4bc9ea3a") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo295.find().pretty();This will produce the following output −{    "_id" : ObjectId("5e4d4ea65d93261e4bc9ea39"),    "status" : [       "Active",       "Inactive"    ] } {    "_id" : ObjectId("5e4d4eb15d93261e4bc9ea3a"),    "status" : [       "Yes",       "No"    ] ... Read More

To query or return a MongoDB collection, use getCollection(). Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo294.insertOne({"EmployeeId":101, "EmployeeName":"Chris"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d4a1a5d93261e4bc9ea36") } > db.demo294.insertOne({"EmployeeId":102, "EmployeeName":"Bob"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d4a255d93261e4bc9ea37") } > db.demo294.insertOne({"EmployeeId":103, "EmployeeName":"David"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d4a335d93261e4bc9ea38") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo294.find();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e4d4a1a5d93261e4bc9ea36"), "EmployeeId" : 101, "EmployeeName" : "Chris" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e4d4a255d93261e4bc9ea37"), "EmployeeId" : 102, "EmployeeName" : "Bob" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e4d4a335d93261e4bc9ea38"), "EmployeeId" ... Read More

Let us first create a collection with documents −> db.demo293.insertOne({FirstName:"Chris", LastName:"Brown", Age:24}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d45075d93261e4bc9ea32") } > db.demo293.insertOne({FirstName:"David", LastName:"Miller", Age:23}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d45265d93261e4bc9ea33") } > db.demo293.insertOne({FirstName:"John", LastName:"Smith", Age:24}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d45385d93261e4bc9ea34") } > db.demo293.insertOne({FirstName:"Adam", LastName:"Doe", Age:21}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d46cf5d93261e4bc9ea35") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo293.find();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e4d45075d93261e4bc9ea32"), "FirstName" : "Chris", "LastName" : "Brown", "Age" : 24 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e4d45265d93261e4bc9ea33"), ... Read More

For this, check using $where in MongoDB. Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo292.insertOne({FirstName:"Chris", LastName:"Brown", ...   "Friend":{FirstName:"David", "LastName":"Miller"} ...   } ...); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4c10aa5d93261e4bc9ea30") } > db.demo292.insertOne({FirstName:"John", LastName:"Doe", ...   "Friend":{FirstName:"Mike", "LastName":"Doe"} ...} ...); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4c10dc5d93261e4bc9ea31") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −>  db.demo292.find();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e4c10aa5d93261e4bc9ea30"), "FirstName" : "Chris", "LastName" : "Brown", "Friend" : { "FirstName" : "David", "LastName" : "Miller" } } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e4c10dc5d93261e4bc9ea31"), "FirstName" : "John", ... Read More