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Microprocessor Articles
Page 23 of 42
Generation of .OBJ file using a cross-assembler
Generation of .OBJ file by using a cross-assembler:The file assembly language program file, e.g. MULT.ASM which is created by using an editor is simply a text file. We cannot execute this file directly. At first we have to assemble the file, and then we have to link it. The step of assembly the translation of the program of assembly language to machine code requires the generation of a .OBJ file.We have used some examples in the text of ‘2500 A.D i.e. the 8085 cross-assembler of version 4.01.In the prompt mode the translation is:We type ‘X8085’ just for performing the translation ...
Read MoreData file mode in 8085 Microprocessor
DATA FILE MODE in8085 MicroprocessorWe can refer to ‘X8085 cross-assembler’ manual for details.The format of Intel Hex: We have shown the MULT.HEX file to give a brief description at a glance.:01 C100 00 04 3A:01 C200 00 05 38:02 C300 00 00 00 3B:10 C000 00 21 00 C1 5E 16 00 21 00 C2 7E 21 00 00FE 00 CA 90:10 C010 00 17 C0 19 3D C2 12 C0 22 F7 FF 22 00C3 CD BC 06 D3:01 C020 00 76 A9:00 0000 01 FFThere are several lines which the file consists of which are termed as records. ...
Read MoreW and Z registers in 8085 Microprocessor
To define Temporary Register, we can mention that it is an 8-bit non-programmable resister used to hold data during an arithmetic and logic operation (temporary resister is used to hold intermediate result). The result is stored in the accumulator, and the flags (flip-flops) are set or reset according to the result of the operation.W and Z are two 8-bit temporary registers of 8085 microprocessor, which is not accessible to the user. They are exclusively used for the internal operation by the microprocessor. These registers are used either to store 8-bit of information in each W and Z registers or a ...
Read MoreRunning the entire 8085 program in a single operation
In a single operation, we can run the entire program of 8085. We run the entire program in this mode so that we can get the accurate results. If the process is unsuccessful a single-stepping by the entire program is attempted.We type ‘G’ at the prompt ‘>’. By noticing the absence of change of address after G. The prompting of the system are as follows:The address of starting is: xxxx - yy/where the memory address is xxxx and the content of the memory location is yy. Which allows the user for responding with the desired address of starting. If ...
Read MoreMultiplexer/demultiplexer in 8085 Microprocessor
Let us consider the instruction to be executed as “MOV A, C”. Here in this case the value of 8 bit in the register C must be moved to the register. The given set of registers namely B, C, D, E, H, and L must be connected to the internal bus by means of a multiplexer (many input but only one output) or demultiplexer the reverse of multiplexer. The register meant to carry the work selects the specific unit and sends the appropriate code to the multiplexer such that the contents of register C are sent out to the multiplexer ...
Read MoreRunning 8085 program in single-step mode
Running the program in Single-Step Mode:The single step mode is very useful for finding our program which has not yielded the desired outcomes after being executed in a single burst. We use it for program debugging. Similarly, like the operation to be executed singly ‘S’ is typed at the ‘>’ prompt. We can notice clearly that the change of address occurs after S. The given system clearly prompts which is stated below:The address of starting is: xxxx - yy/where the memory address is xxxx and the content of the located memory is yy which allows for responding the user ...
Read MoreMultiple memory address range in 8085 Microprocessor
Suppose we have the chip select circuit as shown in the below figure, then what is the address range for the RAM?Fig. Chip selection that results in multiple address range.A15 and A14 pins are used for the selection of Random Access Memory, and pins ranging from A10 to A0 are used for the selection of location in RAM. But the value of the pins A13, A12 and A11 have non-dependent value. They play no role for selection of chip or location on RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY. Hence they are termed as don't cares and called x for more signification.We have eight ...
Read MoreAddress/data buffers in 8085 Microprocessor
Address and data buffers are used for bidirectional data transfer. They perform the unidirectional data transfer when they send out the Least Significant Byte of the address. These buffers are only used for increasing the driving capacity of the current. Through the internal bus data goes to the buffers. The Least Significant Byte of the address goes to the buffers from the internal address latch to the other.Hence the address or data are sent out on the address ranging from AD7 to AD0 can drive every external chips, like chips of RAM, chips of EPROM, and other peripheral chips meant for ...
Read MoreWorking of 74138 decoder IC
Let’s take an Integrated Circuit decoder. We take the popular 3 to 8 decoder Integrated Circuit 74138. The Integrated Circuit is of 16 pins.We have three input pins which are actively in high state and are classified as I2, I1 and I0. The outputs are actively in low state and are eight in number and are classified as O7*, O6*, …, O0*. A power supply of +5 V DC is needed by the chip and is Grounded. ...
Read MoreInternal address latch in 8085 Microprocessor
The select unit of the register in the 8085 selects any one of the register pairs (BC, DE, HL, SP, PC, or WZ) for sending them to it to the latch unit specified for addressing. For example, the contents of the PC be C200H. If the selection unit be the register which selects the PC, and sends C200H from the PC to the address latch internally thereafter the latch holds the specified value and sends directly out to the pins of the address after buffering. The Most Significant Byte of the address i.e. the C2H, is sent out to the ...
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