Java, a widely-used programming language, has become the backbone of many robust and scalable software applications. With its platform independence, extensive libraries, and vast ecosystem, Java offers a lot of opportunities for aspiring developers. If you are looking to embark on a journey to become a proficient Java developer, this comprehensive guide will outline a learning path that covers essential concepts and technologies. Understanding the Basics of Java To begin your Java developer journey, it's crucial to grasp the basics of the language. Develop a comprehensive understanding of fundamental concepts like variables, data types, operators, control structures (if-else, loops), and ... Read More

In this DSA problem, we will learn to delete the middle node from the circular linked list. We can delete the middle node from the circular linked list as we delete the middle node from the regular linked list. We need to locate the previous and next node of the middle node and connect them directly to remove the middle node. Problem Statement We have a circular linked list and need to delete the middle node from the linked list. If the linked list contains an even number of nodes, (N/2)th node is the middle node. Sample Examples Input 90 ... Read More

In this DSA problem, we will learn the remove the last node of the circular linked list. We set Null to the next pointer of the second-last node to remove the last node from the regular linked list, but in the circular linked list, we need to set the root node to the next pointer of the second-last node. Problem Statement We have given a circular linked list containing the N nodes. The given task is to delete the last node of the linked list. Sample Examples Input Hello -> World! -> How -> are -> You -> Doing? ... Read More

In this DSA problem, we will learn to create a circular linked list and delete the node from the beginning of that. The circular linked list connects the last node with the first node. To remove the first node from the linked list, we can make the second node a root node, and connect the last node with the second node. Problem statement We have given a circular linked list. We need to delete the starting node of the linked list. Sample examples Input 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 8 -> 10 Output 2 -> ... Read More

Java is one of the most used programming languages nowadays, as it contains advanced features and functionalities. In every new version of Java, its developers add new features and functionalities, and an integer cache is one feature introduced in Java 5. In this tutorial, we will understand what integer cache is in Java and the importance of that in programming. What is Integer Cache in Java? From the 'cache' word, readers can guess that we are talking about storing integer in the memory and reusing it whenever required. Yes, you have guessed correctly. But the question comes to mind is ... Read More

In this problem, we will learn to implement the equivalent algorithm of C++'s lower_bound() method in Java to find the lower bound index of a given element in the sorted array. Lower bound − The lower bound is the index in the sorted array, such that the index contains the minimum element greater or equal to the targeted element. We can use the searching algorithms to find the lower bound of any element in the sorted array without using built-in methods. Here, we will use the linear search, iterative, and recursive binary search to get the lower bound of any ... Read More

Online judge is a platform that serves to compile, execute and evaluate programming solutions to a given problem. It is widely used for problem solving and organizing programming contests. To create a basic online judge in Java using ProcessBuilder class, define an instance of ProcessBuilder and specify the name of program and commands as arguments The ProcessBuilder class is used to create and manage operating system processes. It allows us to chain multiple processes, where the output of one process can be used as the input to another process. Also, it provides a variety of built-in methods such as redirectOutput(), ... Read More

While developing any Java application, we may require to use external libraries or modules that are packaged as JAR files. To use a JAR file in those Java applications, we need to add it to the classpath, which is a list of locations where the Java runtime can find and load classes. This article aims to explain how to add a JAR file to the classpath. We will start this explanation by introducing JAR Files. Java JAR File The full form of JAR is Java Archive File. Java provides this feature to bundle multiple Java program files as well as ... Read More

When we start learning Java, we often come across the terms like JIT and JVM. Having a good understanding of the relationship and differences between both terms is crucial, as they are part of fundamental concepts in the Java programming language. JVM is the main component of the Java Runtime Environment that executes Java bytecode, whereas JIT is a compiler available in the JVM. This article aims to explain the difference between JIT and JVM. JIT vs JVM in Java JVM It is an acronym that stands for Java Virtual Machine. The name itself suggests that it is something that ... Read More

When we start learning Java, we often come across the two terms Source code and Byte code. When a programmer writes Java code, it is in a form that a machine cannot understand. This code is termed as source code, which is easy to read and modify by humans, but not by machines. Therefore, before execution of code, we need to convert it into a machine readable format that is termed as machine code. However, Java first converts the source code to an intermediate code called byte code and then, into a machine code. Let’s discuss the difference between the ... Read More