Java Articles

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What is the purpose of private constructor in Java?

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 26-Mar-2025 1K+ Views

In this article, we will learn about the purpose of private constructor in Java. Constructor is a unique method used to initialize objects. Constructors are public or protected by default, which allows outside classes to create instances Why Use a Private Constructor? Private constructor is mainly applied to manage object creation. It does not allow other classes to instantiate the class, creating particular design patterns or restrictions. Purpose of a Private Constructor The private constructor is useful in case we want to restrict the object creation. For example − Singleton pattern can be implemented using ...

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How to declare a static String array in Java

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 20-Mar-2025 2K+ Views

In this article, we will learn the declaration of static Strings array in Java. Arrays can be used to store multiple values in one variable. Static array has a specific size which cannot be increased in the later part of the program after creation. What is a Static String Array? A static array is a declared array as static, which means that it is associated with the class, not with a class instance. This brings the array into a shared state among all instances of the class. Static variables are loaded when the class is loaded, even before class instances ...

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Java program to merge two files into a third file

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 20-Mar-2025 4K+ Views

In this article, we will learn to merge two files into a third file in Java. Combining the contents of two files into a third file is a typical operation in file handling, frequently needed to aggregate data. Java offers efficient facilities such as BufferedReader and PrintWriter to accomplish this easily. ApproachThe following are the steps to merge the contents of two files into a third file in Java− Read the contents of the first file line by line using a BufferedReader. Write each line to the third file using a ...

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Non-generic Vs Generic Collection in Java

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 19-Mar-2025 3K+ Views

In this article, we will learn about the collections in Java. The collections are used to store and manipulate groups of objects. Java collections can be broadly classified into two types − Non-generic Collections (Before Java 5) Generic Collections (Introduced in Java 5) Non-generic collections allow storing objects of different types leading to runtime errors. On the other hand generic collections enforce type safety at compile-time, reducing the risk of type-related errors.  Non - Generic Collection When the data structure is non-generic, it causes issues when the data is tried ...

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Parallel Data Processing in Java

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 19-Mar-2025 1K+ Views

In this article, we will learn about Parallel Data Processing in Java. Parallel processing of data is important to increase performance, particularly for large amounts of data. Java has its own built-in ways to accomplish things in the background, fully using multi-core processors. Different Approaches The following are the two different approaches for parallel data processing in Java − Using Java Streams API Using Arrays.parallelSort() Why Parallel Processing? Parallel data processing is essential in scenarios where − Processing large datasets is necessary to happen ...

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Multidimensional Collections in Java

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 19-Mar-2025 3K+ Views

In this article, we will learn about multidimensional collections in Java. These collections offer dynamic resizing, flexible data storage, and better memory management compared to traditional arrays. What are Multidimensional collections? Multidimensional collections are also known as Nested collections. It is a group of objects wherein every group has any number of objects that can be created dynamically. They can be stored in any position as well. In the case of arrays, the user would be bound to a specific number of rows and columns, hence multidimensional structure helps create and add elements dynamically. Different Approaches The following are the ...

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Initialize an ArrayList in Java

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 18-Mar-2025 2K+ Views

In this article, we will learn to initialize an ArrayList in Java. The ArrayList class extends AbstractList and implements the List interface. ArrayList supports dynamic arrays that can grow as needed. Array lists are created with an initial size. When this size is exceeded, the collection is automatically enlarged. When objects are removed, the array may be shrunk. Different Approaches The following are the two different approaches to initialize an ArrayList in Java − Using add() Method Using asList() method Using add() Method One of the most frequent methods of ...

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Can we create a program without a main method in Java?

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 18-Mar-2025 2K+ Views

Java is a statically typed, object-oriented programming language that needs a main method as an entry point for running. But it is possible to develop Java programs without a main method under certain conditions. Different Approaches The following are the different approaches for creating a program without a main method in Java − Using Static Blocks Using a Servlet Using a JavaFX Application Using Static Blocks (Before Java 7) In previous implementations of Java (prior to Java 7), a program was possible to run with a ...

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Can we create a program without a main method in Java?

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 18-Mar-2025 2K+ Views

Java is a statically typed, object-oriented programming language that needs a main method as an entry point for running. But it is possible to develop Java programs without a main method under certain conditions. Different Approaches The following are the different approaches for creating a program without a main method in Java − Using Static Blocks Using a Servlet Using a JavaFX Application Using Static Blocks (Before Java 7) In previous implementations of Java (prior to Java 7), a program was possible to run with a ...

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Get the POST request body from HttpServletRequest

Swati Jadhav
Swati Jadhav
Updated on 17-Mar-2025 482 Views

When handling HTTP POST requests in Java using Servlets, you may need to extract the request body from the HttpServletRequest object. This is useful when dealing with raw JSON data, form submissions, or XML payloads. Extracting Request Body from HttpServletRequest The HttpServletRequest object provides an InputStream from which you can read the request body. You can use getReader() or getInputStream(), depending on your needs. Using BufferedReader (getReader) The getReader() method returns a BufferedReader that allows you to read the request body as text. import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @WebServlet("/postHandler") public ...

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