Use the enctype attribute to specify how the browser encodes the data before it sends it to the server. Possible values are − application/x-www-form-urlencoded − This is the standard method most forms use in simple scenarios. mutlipart/form-data − This is used when you want to upload binary data in the form of files like image, word file etc. Example Let us now see an example − DOCTYPE html> HTML enctype attribute form { ... Read More

We can easily make container shrink-to-fit child elements as they wrap. First, we will set the flex container flexible − display: flex; We will set the flex items to wrap − flex-wrap: wrap; Set the text center aligned using the text-align property − text-align: center; The list-style-type property is set to None to display no marker − list-style-type: none; Example Let us now see the complete example − DOCTYPE html> Flex Example ul { ... Read More

Let’s say we have P, Q, R, S, T aligned in the center of a web page − P Q R S T We want the above to remain same, except the rightmost i.e. the T to shift on the right, like this − ... Read More

The footer as the name suggest remains fixed in the bottom of the web page. For example, in the following page, we have a fixed footer in the bottom i.e. the footer remains even when the page is scrolled above − To create a footer that stays in the bottom and fixed, we will use CSS. Set the footer to stay at the bottom of a Web page using the position property Set the footer to stay at the bottom of a Web page using the position CSS property. The footer height, background color, and text color is set ... Read More

To affect other elements when one element is hovered, an element should be inside another element i.e. parent-child or sibling. On placing the mouse cursor on one element, the other’s property should change i.e. the hover affect is then visible. Change the color of another element when one element is hovered Example In this example, we will change the color of two boxes inside a div on mouse hover − DOCTYPE html> .parent { width: 500px; ... Read More

The className property is used to change an element’s class. Here, we will see two examples − How to change the element’s class using className property. How to toggle between old and new classes. Change the element’s class using className property In this example, we will change the class of an element using the className property. Let’s say we have a div with class oldStyle − The div... We will set the above oldStyle class to a new class i.e. newStyle using the className property − function demoFunction() { ... Read More

The clearfix, as the name suggests, is used to clear floats. It is generally used in float layouts. The clearfix is considered a hack to clear floats. Overflow Issue Example Let us see the problem first before moving towards the solution. We have an image here, floated to the right. It overflows outside its container since it is way taller than the element belonging to it − DOCTYPE html> div { border: 2px solid blue; ... Read More

We can easily center text inside a div both horizontally and vertically. Let us see them one by one. Center Text in Div Horizontally using the text-align property To center text in div horizontally, use the text-align property. The text-align property determines the way in which line boxes are aligned within a block-level element. Here are the possible values − left − The left edge of each line box is aligned with the left edge of the block-level element's content area. right − The right edge of each line box is aligned with the right edge of the block-level ... Read More

To remove extra space below the image inside div, we can use CSS. The following CSS properties can be used to get rid of the space − The vertical-align property The line-height property The display property Before moving further, let us see how the extra space below an image looks like − The image in a div can have an extra space below. It looks annoying and should be removed as shown below. We have marked the space as extra space below − Let us now see the fix − Clear the extra space below an image ... Read More

We can easily vertically align elements in a div using any of the following ways − The position property The line-height property The padding property Let us see the examples one by one − Vertically align elements in a div using the position property The position property is used in positioning an element. It can be used in conjunction with the top, right, bottom and left properties to position an element where you want it. Here are the possible values of the position property − static − The element box is laid out as a part of ... Read More