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Introduction Swarts reaction is commonly applied for making alkyl fluorides from the base of alkyl chlorides. The reaction process of Swarts reaction mainly involves providing external temperature to heat the alkyl chlorides in the existence of fluorides that comprise some heavy metals. Examples of this method are $\mathrm{AgF\:, \:HgF_{2}}$ as well as $\mathrm{CoF_{2}}$ and in this reaction, acetone is commonly applied like a solvent for improving the rate of reaction. What is Swarts regents? Swarts regents with the chemical formula $\mathrm{SbF_{3}}$ is the most used reagent in this reaction and it is mainly applied in this reaction as an agent ... Read More
Introduction Oxidation reaction states a chemical reaction, which proceeds when substances tend to come in close proximity with the element of oxygen. However, the reaction also takes place when there lays oxidising agents other than oxygen. The result of the oxidation is the synthesis of variable organic compound. More this reaction results in the creation of varied new functional groups as well as tends to modify the structure that is pre-existing. What is Swern Oxidation? Swern Oxidation refers to a crucial oxidation process that tends to avoid the usage of varied metals such as, chromium. The reaction takes place on ... Read More
Introduction Fibres are referred to as the thread like structure that is long and thin and also very flexible in nature. The fibre is then spun in the yarns and from there, fabrics are made. The two main classifications that are found depending on the origin of the fibres, that involve, natural fibres and man-made fibres or (MMF) or synthetic fibres. However, the MMF is made in the laboratories and seemed to be quite cheaper as compared to the natural fibres. Classification of Fibres Based on the aspect of origin, the fibre can be divided into, natural fibres as well ... Read More
Introduction A modulus function can be used to find the magnitude of a number irrespective of its sign. In other words, a modulus function gives the magnitude of a number. A modulus function also determines the distance of a number from the origin. It always gives the non-negative value of the function. It is used in almost all the major scientific measurements. Modulus functions are represented as a=|x|. In this tutorial, we are going to learn about the functions, absolute(modulus) fFunction, graph of absolute function, properties of absolute function, rules of definite integration of absolute function, continuity ... Read More
Introduction A monomial is the product of positive integer powers of variables. it does not include any negative number and fraction exponent. If the monomial is a fraction it has no variable in its denominator. A monomial variable is a character it contains. Coefficients are numbers multiplied by monomial variables. The degree of the monomial is the sum of the exponents of all variables. In this tutorial, we will discuss Monomial and its parts. What is a Monomial? A monomial is a component of a polynomial and is called a "term" when it is part of a ... Read More
Introduction The mode indicates the most frequently occurring value or number in the record. You may need to find values that occur more often in your dataset. In such cases, find the mode for the given dataset. A particular record may or may not have a modal value. For data with no-repeat values, there may be no mode at all. A mode is relevant when studying a list of numbers (such as the heights of all the children in a class). It is the numerical quantity that comes most frequently on the list. There can be a ... Read More
Introduction Various statistical terms and methods represent, analyse, and compare the data in mathematics. A data set contains many numbers or values, which is quite difficult to analyse. In this direction, various mean and deviation terms are used to predict the behaviour of the process. In this tutorial, we will learn about central tendencies, variance, deviation, mean, absolute, and standard deviation with some examples. Central Tendencies Central tendency is an important concept of descriptive statistics. In statistics, central tendencies are defined as a unique value that represents the central value of the probability distribution. It does not state the individual ... Read More
Introduction A polygon is a geometrical figure with a finite number of sides in two-dimension. The octagon is an eight-sided polygon. An octagon whose all sides are equal is called a regular octagon. An octagon has eight interior angles depending upon the side length the interior angles vary between themselves. There are different types of octagons depending on the side lengths and interior angles. There are a total of twenty diagonals possible in an octagon. Polygons A polygon is a two-dimensional figure made up of connecting a finite number of line segments. These line ... Read More
Introduction In an organization, a lot of data has to be collected and handled for analysis and representation purposes. In this direction, statistical parameters help us to analyse the data effectively. There are various mean used in statistics for the above purpose. In this tutorial, we will learn the meaning of mean, its types, their relationship, and a brief discussion about other central tendencies with solved examples. Data The data is a collective word that represents the collection or arrangement of quantities or categories values. The purpose of data collection is to analyse the specific event in a ... Read More
Introduction Size is always discussed or understood in relation to another object. A relative concept, size. Its own meaning is meaningless. For instance, a dog may seem small to you, but from the perspective of an ant, it is, needless to say, extremely large. In mathematics, scale matters a lot. Realising that mathematics is all around us and that all we do in the classrooms is define and refine it is crucial for understanding patterns and numbers in everyday life. Measurement Definition Measurement is a method that involves comparing an object's characteristics to a reference value to identify its attributes. ... Read More