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An umbrella has 8 ribs which are equally spaced (see figure). Assuming umbrella to be a flat circle of radius 45 cm, find the area between the two consecutive ribs of the umbrella.
Given:
An umbrella has 8 ribs which are equally spaced.
Radius of the circle $= 45\ cm$
To do:
We have to find the area between the two consecutive ribs of the umbrella.
Solution:
Radius of the circle $= 45\ cm$
Number of ribs $= 8$
Angle between two consecutive ribs $=\frac{\text { Central angle of the circle }}{\text { Number of ribs }}$
$=\frac{360^{\circ}}{8}$
$=45^{\circ}$
Area between two consecutive ribs $=$ Area of one sector of the circle
$=\frac{\pi r^{2} \theta}{360^{\circ}}$
$=\frac{22}{7} \times \frac{45 \times 45 \times 45^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}}$
$=\frac{11 \times 45 \times 9 \times 5}{7 \times 4}$
$=\frac{22275}{28} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
The area between the two consecutive ribs of the umbrella is $\frac{22275}{28} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$.