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(a) Which functional group do you think can be present in an organic compound having the molecular formula C5H10O2? Write the formula of the organic compound.(b) Give one example each of the compounds having the following functional groups:
(i) Aldehyde group (ii) Alcohol group (iii) Carboxylic acid group (iv) Halo group
(c) Give one example each of the compounds having the following functional groups:
(i) Alkene group (ii) Alkyne group
(a) The functional group present in an organic compound having the molecular formula C5H10O2 is the Carboxylic acid group, (−COOH) and its formula is C4H9COOH
(b) One example of each of the compounds having the following functional groups are:
(i) Aldehyde group: Ethanal (CH3CHO)
(ii) Alcohol group: Methanol (CH3OH)
(iii) Carboxylic acid group: Ethanoic acid (CH3COOH)
(iv) Halo group: Chloromethane (CH3Cl)
(c) The example of each of the compounds having the following functional groups are:
(i) Alkene group: Ethene (CH2=CH2)
(ii) Alkyne group: Ethyne (CH≡CH).
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