8085 code to convert binary number to ASCII code


Now let us see a program of Intel 8085 Microprocessor. This program will convert binary or hexadecimal number to ASCII values.

Problem Statement

Write 8085 Assembly language program to convert binary or Hexadecimal characters to ASCII values. 

Discussion

We know that the ASCII of number 00H is 30H (48D), and ASCII of 09H is39H (57D). So all other numbers are in the range 30H to 39H. TheASCII value of 0AH is 41H (65D) and ASCII of 0FH is 46H (70D), so all other alphabets (B, C, D, E, F) are in the range 41H to 46H.

Here we are providing hexadecimal digit at memory location 8000H, The ASCII equivalent is storing at location 8001H.

The logic behind HEX to ASCII conversion is very simple. We are just checking whether the number is in range 0 – 9 or not. When the number is in that range, then the hexadecimal digit is numeric, and we are just simply adding 30H with it to get the ASCII value. When the number is not in range 0 – 9, then the number is range A – F,so for that case, we are converting the number to 41H on wards.

In the program at first we are clearing the carry flag. Then subtracting 0AHfrom the given number. If the value is numeric, then after subtraction the result will be negative, so the carry flag will beset. Now by checking the carry status we can just add 30H with the value to get ASCII value. 

In other hand when the result of subtraction is positive or 0, then we are adding 41H with the result of the subtraction.

Input

first input

Address
Data
.
.
.
.
.
.
8000
0A
.
.
.
.
.
.

second input

Address
Data
.
.
.
.
.
.
8000
05
.
.
.
.
.
.

third input

Address
Data
.
.
.
.
.
.
8000
0F
.
.
.
.
.
.

Flow Diagram

Program

Address
HEX Codes
Labels
Mnemonics
Comments
F000
21, 00, 80

LXI H, 8000H
Load address of the number
F003
7E

MOV A,M
Load Acc with the data from memory
F004
47

MOV B,A
Copy the number into B
F005
37

STC
Set CarryFlag
F006
3F

CMC
ComplementCarry Flag
F007
D6, 0A

SUI 0AH
Subtract 0AHfrom A
F009
DA, 11, F0

JC NUM
When carry is present, A is numeric
F00C
C6, 41

ADI 41H
Add 41H forAlphabet
F00E
C3, 14, F0

JMP STORE
Jump to store the value
F011
78
NUM
MOV A, B
Get back B toA
F012
C6

ADI 30H
Add 30H withA to get ASCII
F014
23
STORE
INX H
Point to next location to store address
F015
77

MOV M,A
Store A to memory location pointed by HL pair
F016
76

HLT
Terminate the program


Output

first output

Address
Data
.
.
.
.
.
.
8001
41
.
.
.
.
.
.

second output

Address
Data
.
.
.
.
.
.
8001
35
.
.
.
.
.
.

third output

Address
Data
.
.
.
.
.
.
8001
46
.
.
.
.
.
.

Updated on: 29-Jun-2020

2K+ Views

Kickstart Your Career

Get certified by completing the course

Get Started
Advertisements